Dynamic increasing returns and innovation diffusion: bringing Polya Urn processes to the empirical data

被引:13
作者
Dosi, Giovanni [1 ]
Moneta, Alessio [1 ]
Stepanova, Elena [1 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Econ, Pisa, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Polya Urn; innovation diffusion; logistic diffusion pattern; dynamic increasing returns; LOCK-IN; MODEL; TECHNOLOGIES; ECONOMICS; FADS;
D O I
10.1080/13662716.2018.1444978
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The patterns of innovation diffusion are well approximated by the logistic curves. This is the robust empirical fact confirmed by many studies in innovations dynamics. Here, we show that the logistic pattern of innovation diffusion can be replicated by the time-dependent stochastic process with positive feedbacks along the diffusion trajectory. The dynamic increasing returns process is modelled by Polya Urns. So far, Urn models have been mostly used to study the [path-dependent] limit properties. On the contrary, this work focuses on the transient [finite time] properties studying the conditions under which urn models capture the logistic trajectories which often track empirical diffusion process. As examples, we calibrate the process to match several cases of diffusion of motor ships in European countries.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 478
页数:18
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