Comprehensive inventory of true flies (Diptera) at a tropical site

被引：69

作者：

Brown, Brian V. ^{[1
]}

Borkent, Art ^{[2
]}

Adler, Peter H. ^{[3
]}

Amorim, Dalton de Souza ^{[4
]}

Barber, Kevin ^{[5
]}

Bickel, Daniel ^{[6
]}

Boucher, Stephanie ^{[7
]}

Brooks, Scott E. ^{[8
]}

Burger, John ^{[9
]}

Burington, Zelia L. ^{[10
]}

Capellari, Renato S. ^{[11
]}

Costa, Daniel N. R. ^{[12
]}

Cumming, Jeffrey M. ^{[8
]}

Curler, Greg ^{[13
]}

Dick, Carl W. ^{[14
,15
]}

Epler, John H.

Fisher, Eric ^{[16
]}

Gaimari, Stephen D. ^{[17
]}

Gelhaus, Jon ^{[18
]}

Grimaldi, David A. ^{[19
]}

Hash, John ^{[20
]}

Hauser, Martin ^{[17
]}

Hippa, Heikki ^{[21
]}

Ibanez-Bernal, Sergio ^{[22
]}

Jaschhof, Mathias ^{[23
]}

Kameneva, Elena P. ^{[24
]}

Kerr, Peter H. ^{[17
]}

Korneyev, Valery ^{[24
]}

Korytkowski, Cheslavo A. ^{[25
]}

Kung, Giar-Ann ^{[1
]}

Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen ^{[26
]}

Lonsdale, Owen ^{[27
]}

Marshall, Stephen A. ^{[28
]}

Mathis, Wayne ^{[29
]}

Michelsen, Verner ^{[30
]}

Naglis, Stefan ^{[31
]}

Norrbom, Allen L. ^{[32
]}

Paiero, Steven ^{[28
]}

Pape, Thomas ^{[30
]}

Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre ^{[33
]}

Pollet, Marc ^{[34
,35
,36
]}

Rochefort, Sabrina ^{[7
]}

Rung, Alessandra ^{[17
]}

Runyon, Justin B. ^{[37
]}

Savage, Jade ^{[38
]}

Silva, Vera C. ^{[39
]}

Sinclair, Bradley J. ^{[40
]}

Skevington, Jeffrey H. ^{[8
]}

Stireman, John O., III ^{[10
]}

Swann, John ^{[41
]}

机构：

[1] Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Entomol Sect, 900 Exposit Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

[2] Royal British Columbia Museum, Amer Museum Nat Hist, 691-8th Ave SE, Salmon Arm, BC V1E 2C2, Canada

[3] Clemson Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, E143 Poole Agr Ctr, 130 McGinty Court, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, FFCLRP, Ave Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

[5] Nat Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 1219 Queen St E, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2E5, Canada

[6] Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia

[7] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Macdonald Campus, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada

[8] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Canadian Natl Collect Insects, Invertebrate Biodivers, KW Neatby Bldg,960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

[9] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Spaulding Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA

[10] Wright State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45431 USA

[11] Inst Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba,Rua Joao Batista Ribeiro 4000, BR-38064790 Uberaba, MG, Brazil

[12] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Zool, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

[13] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi Entomol Museum, 100 Old Highway 12,PO Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA

[14] Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Biol, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA

[15] Field Museum Nat Hist, Integrat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA

[16] Calif State Collect Arthropods, 2683 Tam OShanter Dr, El Dorado Hills, CA 95762 USA

[17] Calif State Collect Arthropods, Calif Dept Food & Agr, 3294 Meadowview Rd, Sacramento, CA 95832 USA

[18] Drexel Univ, Acad Nat Sci, 1900 Ben Franklin Pkwy, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA

[19] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Cent Pk West 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA

[20] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[21] Univ Turku, Zool Museum, Biodivers Unit, FI-20014 Helsinki, Finland

[22] Inst Ecol AC INECOL, Red Ambiente & Sustentabilidad, Carretera Antigua Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico

[23] Stn Linne, Olands Skogsby 161, SE-38693 Farjestaden, Sweden

[24] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, II Schmalhausen Inst Zool, Bogdan Chmielnicki St 15, UA-01030 Kiev, Ukraine

[25] Univ Panama, Panama City, Panama

[26] Univ Bergen, Univ Museum Bergen, Dept Nat Hist, POB 7800, N-5040 Bergen, Norway

[27] Agr & Agri Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

[28] Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[29] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Entomol, POB 37012,MRC 169, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[30] Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Univ Pk 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[31] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[32] ARS, Systemat Entomol Lab, USDA, Natl Museum Nat Hist, MRC-168,POB 37012, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[33] Univ Fed Paraiba, CCEN, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Castelo Branco S-N, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil

[34] Res Inst Nat & Forest INBO, Klin Str 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

[35] Univ Ghent, Res Grp Terr Ecol TEREC, KL Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[36] RBINS, Entomol Unit, Vautierstr 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

[37] US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Forestry Sci Lab, 1648 S 7th Ave, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[38] Bishops Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 2600 Coll St, Sherbrooke, PQ J1M 1Z7, Canada

[39] UNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Morfol & Fisiol Anim, Via Acesso Prof Paulo Donato Castellane S-N, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil

[40] Canadian Natl Collect Insects & Canadian Food Ins, OPL Entomol, CEF, KW Neatby Bldg,960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

[41] Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

[42] Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[43] Washington State Univ, 2533 Inter Ave, Puyallup, WA 98372 USA

[44] Univ Calif Davis, Bohart Museum Entomol, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[45] Inst Nacl Biodiversidad INBio, 22-3100 Santo Domingo, Heredia, Costa Rica

来源：

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY | 2018年 / 1卷

关键词：

FUNGUS GNATS; DIVERSITY; PHORIDAE; BOLITOPHILIDAE; CLASSIFICATION; DIADOCIDIIDAE; KEROPLATIDAE; BIODIVERSITY; DITOMYIIDAE; ARTHROPODS;

D O I：

10.1038/s42003-018-0022-x

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Estimations of tropical insect diversity generally suffer from lack of known groups or faunas against which extrapolations can be made, and have seriously underestimated the diversity of some taxa. Here we report the intensive inventory of a four-hectare tropical cloud forest in Costa Rica for one year, which yielded 4332 species of Diptera, providing the first verifiable basis for diversity of a major group of insects at a single site in the tropics. In total 73 families were present, all of which were studied to the species level, providing potentially complete coverage of all families of the order likely to be present at the site. Even so, extrapolations based on our data indicate that with further sampling, the actual total for the site could be closer to 8000 species. Efforts to completely sample a site, although resource-intensive and time-consuming, are needed to better ground estimations of world biodiversity based on limited sampling.

引用

页数：8

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