Half-metre sea-level fluctuations on centennial timescales from mid-Holocene corals of Southeast Asia

被引：55

作者：

Meltzner, Aron J. ^{[1
]}

Switzer, Adam D. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Horton, Benjamin P. ^{[1
,2
,4
,5
]}

Ashe, Erica ^{[5
,6
]}

Qiu, Qiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Hill, David F. ^{[7
]}

Bradley, Sarah L. ^{[8
,9
]}

Kopp, Robert E. ^{[5
,10
,11
]}

Hill, Emma M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Majewski, Jedrzej M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Natawidjaja, Danny H. ^{[12
]}

Suwargadi, Bambang W. ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Earth Observ Singapore, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore

[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Asian Sch Environm, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore

[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Complex Inst, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore

[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

[5] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

[6] Rutgers State Univ, Dep Stat & Biostat, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

[7] Oregon State Univ, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, 1491 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[8] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Princetonpl 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands

[9] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Geosci & Remote Sensing, Stevinweg 1, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands

[10] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

[11] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Energy Inst, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

[12] Indonesian Inst Sci, LIPI, Res Ctr Geotechnol, Kompleks LIPI, Gedung 70, Bandung 40135, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2017年 / 8卷

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

POSTSEISMIC RELAXATION; TROPICAL PACIFIC; INDIAN-OCEAN; VARIABILITY; CIRCULATION; EARTHQUAKE; CLIMATE; TRENDS; ARC;

D O I：

10.1038/ncomms14387

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Sea-level rise is a global problem, yet to forecast future changes, we must understand how and why relative sea level (RSL) varied in the past, on local to global scales. In East and Southeast Asia, details of Holocene RSL are poorly understood. Here we present two independent high-resolution RSL proxy records from Belitung Island on the Sunda Shelf. These records capture spatial variations in glacial isostatic adjustment and paleotidal range, yet both reveal a RSL history between 6850 and 6500 cal years BP that includes two 0.6m fluctuations, with rates of RSL change reaching 13 +/- 4mm per year (2 sigma). Observations along the south coast of China, although of a lower resolution, reveal fluctuations similar in amplitude and timing to those on the Sunda Shelf. The consistency of the Southeast Asian records, from sites 2,600 km apart, suggests that the records reflect regional changes in RSL that are unprecedented in modern times.

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