PrP genotype in Sarda breed sheep and its relevance to scrapie

被引:59
作者
Vaccari, G
Petraroli, R
Agrimi, U
Eleni, C
Perfetti, MG
Di Bari, MA
Morelli, L
Ligios, C
Busani, L
Nonno, R
Di Guardo, G
机构
[1] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Reg Lazio & Toscana, I-00178 Rome, Italy
[2] Appl Biosyst Inc, Rome, Italy
[3] Ist Super Sanita, Lab Vet Med, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[4] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Sardegna, Sassari, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s007050170050
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Several PrP gene polymorphisms modulate sheep scrapie susceptibility. Recently, an increase of scrapie outbreaks has been reported in Italy. A vaccine containing sheep brain homogenate was used in most of the outbreaks. We investigated PrP gene polymorphisms in scrapie-affected and clinically healthy Sarda breed sheep from a flock exposed to the aforementioned vaccine, and in affected Sarda sheep from unexposed flocks. All affected animals were (Gln/Gln)(171) homozygous. Moreover, we observed no variation for Ala(136) and a new polymorphism (Lys to Asn) at codon 176. Our findings confirm the correlation between scrapie and (Gln/Gln)(171) in breeds with no variation for Ala(136).
引用
收藏
页码:2029 / 2037
页数:9
相关论文
共 24 条
[11]   PRP GENOTYPE AND AGENT EFFECTS IN SCRAPIE - CHANGE IN ALLELIC INTERACTION WITH DIFFERENT ISOLATES OF AGENT IN SHEEP, A NATURAL HOST OF SCRAPIE [J].
GOLDMANN, W ;
HUNTER, N ;
SMITH, G ;
FOSTER, J ;
HOPE, J .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1994, 75 :989-995
[12]   Association between natural scrapie and PrP genotype in a flock of Suffolk sheep in Scotland [J].
Hunter, N ;
Moore, L ;
Hosie, BD ;
Dingwall, WS ;
Greig, A .
VETERINARY RECORD, 1997, 140 (03) :59-63
[13]   NATURAL SCRAPIE IN BRITISH SHEEP - BREEDS, AGES AND PRP GENE POLYMORPHISMS [J].
HUNTER, N ;
FOSTER, JD ;
HOPE, J .
VETERINARY RECORD, 1992, 130 (18) :389-392
[14]   PrP genetics in sheep and the implications for scrapie and BSE [J].
Hunter, N .
TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 1997, 5 (08) :331-334
[15]   Natural scrapie in a closed flock of Cheviot sheep occurs only in specific PrP genotypes [J].
Hunter, N ;
Foster, JD ;
Goldmann, W ;
Stear, MJ ;
Hope, J ;
Bostock, C .
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 1996, 141 (05) :809-824
[16]   AMINO-ACID POLYMORPHISMS OF PRP WITH REFERENCE TO ONSET OF SCRAPIE IN SUFFOLK AND CORRIEDALE SHEEP IN JAPAN [J].
IKEDA, T ;
HORIUCHI, M ;
ISHIGURO, N ;
MURAMATSU, Y ;
KAIUWE, GD ;
SHINAGAWA, M .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1995, 76 :2577-2581
[17]   CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTISERA RAISED AGAINST SPECIES-SPECIFIC PEPTIDE SEQUENCES FROM SCRAPIE-ASSOCIATED FIBRIL PROTEIN AND THEIR APPLICATION FOR POSTMORTEM IMMUNODIAGNOSIS OF SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES [J].
OBERDIECK, U ;
XI, YG ;
POCCHIARI, M ;
DIRINGER, H .
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 1994, 136 (1-2) :99-110
[18]   A CELLULAR GENE ENCODES SCRAPIE PRP 27-30 PROTEIN [J].
OESCH, B ;
WESTAWAY, D ;
WALCHLI, M ;
MCKINLEY, MP ;
KENT, SBH ;
AEBERSOLD, R ;
BARRY, RA ;
TEMPST, P ;
TEPLOW, DB ;
HOOD, LE ;
PRUSINER, SB ;
WEISSMANN, C .
CELL, 1985, 40 (04) :735-746
[19]   PrP genotypes and experimental scrapie in orally inoculated Suffolk sheep in the United States [J].
ORourke, KI ;
Holyoak, GR ;
Clark, WW ;
Mickelson, JR ;
Wang, S ;
Melco, RP ;
Besser, TE ;
Foote, WC .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1997, 78 :975-978
[20]   A rapid and efficient method for the detection of point mutations of the human prion protein gene (PRNP) by direct sequencing [J].
Petraroli, R ;
Vaccari, G ;
Pocchiari, M .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS, 2000, 99 (1-2) :59-63