Comparison of copper emission rates from wood treated with different preservatives to the environment

被引:47
作者
Temiz, A [1 ]
Yildiz, UC
Nilsson, T
机构
[1] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, TR-61080 Trabzon, Turkey
[2] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wood Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
copper-containing wood preservatives; leaching; OECD guideline;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.001
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This study describes a laboratory method for the estimation of emission from preservative-treated wood in the different situations where emissions could enter the environment for use classes 3 (not in contact with ground) and 4 and 5 (in contact with the ground, fresh water or sea water) according to OECD Guidelines. Samples of scotch pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris L.) were treated with CCA (1% and 2%), ACQ-1900 (3% and 7%). ACQ-2200 (2%), Tanalith E 3491 (2% and 2.8%), and Wolmanit CX-8 (2%). The results indicated that the lowest copper amounts were released from CCA-treated wood. Because of the higher copper amount in the leachates from the alternative wood preservatives, the emission rate of these leachates was higher than the leachates from CCA-treated wood. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:910 / 914
页数:5
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