Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B and C virus: review of the epidemiology and current treatment options

被引：1

作者：

Sarpel, Dost ^{[1
]}

Kushner, Tatyana ^{[2
]}

Carter, Danielle ^{[2
]}

Huisman, Tsipora ^{[3
]}

Chiu, Sophia ^{[3
]}

Dieterich, Douglas ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Mt Sinai West St Lukes Campus,1000 10th Ave, New York, NY 10019 USA

[2] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Inst Liver Med, Dept Med, Annenberg 5-04,1468 Madison Ave Box 1123, New York, NY 10029 USA

[3] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 USA

来源：

FUTURE VIROLOGY | 2018年 / 13卷 / 01期

关键词：

chronic hepatitis B; chronic hepatitis C; mother-to-child transmission; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE; HCV VERTICAL TRANSMISSION; BREAST-FEEDING INFANTS; UNITED-STATES; PERINATAL TRANSMISSION; ANTIVIRAL THERAPY; NATURAL-HISTORY; PREGNANT-WOMEN; YOUNG-ADULTS; CESAREAN-SECTION;

D O I：

10.2217/fvl-2017-0069

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Hepatitis B and C viruses are the leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Hepatitis B virus is predominantly transmitted perinatally, particularly in endemic areas. The rate of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus is on the rise, largely due to the increasing opioid epidemic. While there are guidelines established for the screening and treatment of pregnant females at risk for chronic hepatitis B infection, there no such guidelines or treatment options available in pregnant females with chronic hepatitis C infection. This review examines the epidemiology of mother-to-child transmission of chronic hepatitis B and C as well as the current treatment options during pregnancy and breastfeeding for both.

引用

页码：43 / 52

页数：10

共 69 条

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