Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Patients with Huntington's Disease Show CAG-Repeat-Expansion-Associated Phenotypes

被引:374
作者
机构
[1] The Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, CA
[2] Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, BSB 409, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, 53226, WI
[3] Departments of Neurobiology and Behavior, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Developmental and Cell Biology and Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697, CA
[4] Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114, MA
[5] Division of Neurobiology and Department of Psychiatry, Baltimore, 21287, MD
[6] Institute for Cell Engineering, Baltimore, 21287, MD
[7] Department of Biological Chemistry, Baltimore, 21287, MD
[8] Department of Neurology, Baltimore, 21287, MD
[9] Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287, MD
[10] Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Taube-Koret Center of Huntington’s Disease Research, San Francisco, 94160, CA
[11] Departments of Neurology and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, 94160, CA
[12] Cellular Dynamics International, Madison, 53715, WI
[13] Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, 53715, WI
[14] School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff
[15] Department of Pharmacological Sciences and Center for Stem Cell Research, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano
[16] CHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Princeton, 08540, NJ
关键词
GENE-EXPRESSION CHANGES; MUTANT HUNTINGTIN; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORT; LENGTH; NEURONS; AGE; HD; TRANSCRIPTION; AGGREGATION; METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.stem.2012.04.027
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded stretch of CAG trinucleotide repeats that results in neuronal dysfunction and death. Here, The HD Consortium reports the generation and characterization of 14 induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from HD patients and controls. Microarray profiling revealed CAG-repeat-expansion-associated gene expression patterns that distinguish patient lines from controls, and early onset versus late onset HD. Differentiated HD neural cells showed disease-associated changes in electrophysiology, metabolism, cell adhesion, and ultimately cell death for lines with both medium and longer CAG repeat expansions. The longer repeat lines were however the most vulnerable to cellular stressors and BDNF withdrawal, as assessed using a range of assays across consortium laboratories. The HD iPSC collection represents a unique and well-characterized resource to elucidate disease mechanisms in HD and provides a human stem cell platform for screening new candidate therapeutics.
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收藏
页码:264 / 278
页数:15
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