Interaction and ovicidal activity of nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia on Taenia saginata eggs

被引:35
作者
Araujo, Juliana M. [1 ]
Araujo, Jackson V. [1 ]
Braga, Fabio R. [1 ]
Carvalho, Rogerio O. [1 ]
Silva, Andre R. [1 ]
Campos, Artur K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Vet, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[2] UNIVICOSA, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil
关键词
Nematophagous fungi; Duddingtonia flagrans; Monacrosporium thaumasium; Pochonia chlamydosporia; Taenia saginata; Biological control; IN-VITRO EVALUATION; DUDDINGTONIA-FLAGRANS; VERTICILLIUM-CHLAMYDOSPORIUM; MONACROSPORIUM-SINENSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.exppara.2008.12.011
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The ovicidal activity of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia (isolates VC1 and VC4), Duddingtonia flagrans (isolate AC001) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (isolate NF34) on Taenia saginata eggs was evaluated under laboratory conditions. T saginata eggs were plated on 2% water-agar with fungal isolates and controls without fungus and examined after 5, 10 and 15 days. At the end of the experiment A chlamydosporia showed ovicidal activity against T. saginata eggs (p < 0.05), mainly for internal egg colonization with results of 12.8% (VC1) and 2.2% (VC4); 18.1% (VC1) and 7.0% (VC4); 9.76% (VC1) and 8.0% (VC4) at 5, 10 and 15 days, respectively. The other fungi showed only lytic effect without morphological damage to the eggshell. Results demonstrated that P. chlamydosporia was effective in vitro against T. saginata eggs unlike the other fungi. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:338 / 341
页数:4
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