New Acceptor-Bridge-Donor Strategy for Enhancing NLO Response with Long-Range Excess Electron Transfer from the NH2•••M/M3O Donor (M = Li, Na, K) to Inside the Electron Hole Cage C20F19 Acceptor through the Unusual σ Chain Bridge (CH2)4

被引:80
作者
Bai, Yang [1 ]
Zhou, Zhong-Jun [1 ]
Wang, Jia-Jun [1 ,2 ]
Li, Ying [1 ]
Wu, Di [1 ]
Chen, Wei [1 ]
Li, Zhi-Ru [1 ]
Sun, Chia-Chung [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Preparat & Applicat Environm Friendly Mat, Siping 136000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
COMPLEXES X-AT-C20F20 X; 2ND HYPERPOLARIZABILITY; 1ST HYPERPOLARIZABILITY; IONIC LIQUIDS; AB-INITIO; MOLECULES; DERIVATIVES; PATHWAYS;
D O I
10.1021/jp3120594
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using the strong electron hole cage C20F19 acceptor, the NH2 center dot center dot center dot M/M3O (M = Li, Na, and K) complicated donors with excess electron, and the unusual a chain (CH2)(4) bridge, we construct a new kind of electride molecular salt e(-)@C20F19-(CH2)(4)- NH2 center dot center dot center dot M/M3O+ (M = Li, Na, and K) with excess electron anion inside the hole cage (to be encapsulated excess electron hole pair) serving as a new A B D strategy for enhancing nonlinear optical (NLO) response. An interesting push pull mechanism of excess electron generation and its long-range transfer is exhibited. The excess electron is pushed out from the (super)alkali atom M/M3O by the lone pair of NH2 in the donor and further pulled inside the hole cage C20F19 acceptor through the efficient long sigma chain (CH2)4 bridge. Owing to the long-range electron transfer, the new designed electride molecular salts with the excess electron hole pair exhibit large NLO response. For the e(-)@C20F19-(CH2)(4) NH2 center dot center dot center dot Na+, its large first hyperpolarizability (/30) reaches up to 9.5 X 106 au, which is about 2.4 x 10(4) times the 400 au for the relative e(-)@ C20F20 center dot center dot center dot Na+ without the extended chain (CH2)(4)-NH2.(1) It is shown that the new strategy is considerably efficient in enhancing the NLO response for the salts. In addition, the effects of different bridges and alkali atomic number on beta(0) are also exhibited. Further, three modulating factors are found for enhancing NLO response. They are the sigma chain bridge, bridge-end group with lone pair, and (super)alkali atom. The new knowledge may be significant for designing new NLO materials and electronic devices with electrons inside the cages. They may also be the basis of establishing potential organic chemistry with electron-hole pair.
引用
收藏
页码:2835 / 2843
页数:9
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