Fabrication of composite biofibres based on chitosan and fluorinated graphene for adsorption of heavy metal ions in water

被引:2
作者
Yu, Bo [1 ]
Huang, Qin [1 ]
Liu, Yongkun [1 ]
Jiang, Guohua [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Engn Lab Text Fiber Mat & Proc Technol Zheji, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Text Mat & Mfg Technol ATMT, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Inst Smart Fiber Mat, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Absorption; composite fibres; heavy metal ions; wet spinning; WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; REMOVAL; COPPER; BIOSORBENTS; RECOVERY; ZEOLITE; FIBERS; OXIDE; CU(II);
D O I
10.1080/00405000.2018.1486170
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
In the study, a fast, environment-friendly and facile method has been developed to prepare of composite fibres (UFG-CS) based on fluorinated graphene and chitosan (CS). The composition and morphology of these composite fibres are investigated by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermo-gravimetric analysis. Meanwhile, the as-prepared composite fibres exhibit excellent flexibility and mechanical properties. And the greatest fracture strength about 294.8 MPa can be founded for the composite fibres with weight ratio of UFG and CS at 3:1. The as-prepared UFG-CS composite fibres show good biocompatibility in vitro and antibacterial against E. Coli. In addition, the as-prepared composite fibres show good absorption performance for Ni2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions from aqueous solutions, showing a potential application for the removal of heavy metal ions from polluted water.
引用
收藏
页码:426 / 434
页数:9
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