Space-time phase transitions in the East model with a softened kinetic constraint

被引:15
作者
Elmatad, Yael S. [1 ]
Jack, Robert L. [2 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA
[2] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
STRUCTURAL GLASS FORMERS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; CORRESPONDING STATES; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; CONNECTIONS; FRAGILE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4779110
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The East model has a dynamical phase transition between an active (fluid) and inactive (glass) state. We show that this phase transition generalizes to "softened" systems where constraint violations are allowed with small but finite probabilities. Moreover, we show that the first order coexistence line separating the active and inactive phases terminates in a finite-temperature space-time critical point. Implications of these results for equilibrium dynamics are discussed. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4779110]
引用
收藏
页数:8
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