Assessments of the trade-off theory have typically compared the present value of tax benefits to the present value of bankruptcy costs. We verify that this comparison overwhelmingly favors tax benefits, suggesting that firms are under-leveraged. However, when we allow firms to experience even modest (e.g., 1-2% annualized) financial distress costs prior to bankruptcy, the cumulative present value of such costs can easily offset the tax benefits. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Dept Accounting, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USAUniv New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Dept Accounting, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Islam, Mohammad Nazrul
Li, Shihong
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Univ New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Dept Accounting, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USAUniv New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Dept Accounting, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Li, Shihong
Wheatley, Clark M.
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Florida Int Univ, Sch Accounting, Miami, FL USAUniv New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Dept Accounting, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
机构:
Natl Chi Nan Univ, Coll Management, PhD Program Strategy & Dev Emerging Ind, 1 Univ Rd, Nantou 545, TaiwanNatl Chi Nan Univ, Coll Management, PhD Program Strategy & Dev Emerging Ind, 1 Univ Rd, Nantou 545, Taiwan
Kang, Chien-Min
Wang, Ming-Chieh
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Natl Chi Nan Univ, Dept Int Business Studies, Nantou 545, TaiwanNatl Chi Nan Univ, Coll Management, PhD Program Strategy & Dev Emerging Ind, 1 Univ Rd, Nantou 545, Taiwan
Wang, Ming-Chieh
Lin, Lin
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Min Jiang Univ, Newhuadu Business Sch, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R ChinaNatl Chi Nan Univ, Coll Management, PhD Program Strategy & Dev Emerging Ind, 1 Univ Rd, Nantou 545, Taiwan
Lin, Lin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL STUDIES,
2022,
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