Effect of cultivar, location and method of cultivation on the content of chlorogenic acid in potatoes with different flesh colour

被引：25
作者：
Hamouz, K. [1 ]
Lachman, J. [2 ]
Pazderu, K. [1 ]
Hejtmankova, K. [1 ,2 ]
Cimr, J. [1 ]
Musilova, J. [3 ]
Pivec, V. [2 ]
Orsak, M. [2 ]
Svobodova, A. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Agrobiol Food & Nat Resources, Dept Plant Prod, Prague, Czech Republic
[2] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Agrobiol Food & Nat Resources, Dept Chem, Prague, Czech Republic
[3] Slovak Univ Agr, Fac Food Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Chem, Nitra, Slovakia
[4] Potato Res Inst, Havlickuv Brod, Czech Republic
来源：
PLANT SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT | 2013年 / 59卷 / 10期
关键词：
Solanum tuberosum; potato cultivars; white; yellow and coloured potato tubers; organic farming; year of cultivation; SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L; GLYCOALKALOID CONTENTS; ANTHOCYANIN CONTENT; PHENOLIC CONTENT; QUALITY; COOKING; STORAGE; YIELD;
D O I：
10.17221/460/2013-PSE
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
In precise field trials in the years 2010 and 2011 the effect of genotype and location in cultivars with yellow, white, purple or red flesh on the content of chlorogenic acid (CA) and in 2011 and 2012 the effect of organic cultivation were evaluated. The results show a statistically significant effect of genotype to CA content, which ranged from 74.0 mg/kg fresh matter (FM) (Agria) to 825 mg/kg FM (Vitelotte). Demonstrable effect of flesh colour on CA content between cultivars with coloured flesh was found (430 mg/kg FM) in comparison with cultivars with yellow or white flesh (71.1 mg/kg FM). For cultivars with coloured flesh rather the genotype specific cultivar ruled than the purple or red flesh colour. In terms of the influence of location, higher CA levels were found on warm locations with frequent periods of drought in comparison with locations of high altitude climatic conditions which are favourable for potato cultivation. In the organically grown potatoes significantly higher levels of CA were found as compared with conventional treatment.
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收藏
页码：465 / 471
页数：7
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