Dermatoses of the breast in lactation

被引:26
作者
Barrett, Meagan E. [2 ]
Heller, Misha M. [1 ]
Stone, Honor Fullerton [3 ,4 ]
Murase, Jenny E. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Dept Dermatol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
[3] Menlo Dermatol Med Grp, Menlo Pk, CA USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Palo Alto Fdn Med Grp, Dept Dermatol, Mountain View, CA USA
[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Dermatol, San Francisco Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
Candida albicans; lactation; mastitis; nipple dermatitis; Staphylococccus aureus; ALLERGIC CONTACT-DERMATITIS; MAMMARY CANDIDOSIS; RISK-FACTORS; NIPPLE; LACTOFERRIN; INFECTION; CHAMOMILE; DIAGNOSIS; ALBICANS; THRUSH;
D O I
10.1111/dth.12071
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Dermatoses of the breast during lactation can be difficult to diagnose because of their overlapping clinical appearances. It is important to properly diagnose and treat nipple dermatitis since it can be a significant source of pain when nursing. Poorly controlled nipple pain in nursing mothers is one of the primary reasons for breastfeeding to be discontinued earlier than is recommended. Therefore, it is relevant for practicing dermatologists to be aware of certain facts in a patient's history, specific physical exam findings, and the most appropriate laboratory tests used to diagnose these conditions. In addition, the therapeutic approach should be effective and safe for the mother and infant. This review article provides dermatologists with a detailed discussion on the clinical features and management of various breast dermatoses seen in lactation, including atopic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, psoriasis, bacterial infections, yeast infections and herpes simplex virus infections.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 336
页数:6
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