Sorption behaviour of fluoride on carboxylated cross-linked chitosan beads

被引:100
|
作者
Viswanathan, Natrayasamy [1 ]
Sundaram, C. Sairam [2 ]
Meenakshi, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Gandhigram Rural Univ, Dept Chem, Gandhigram 624302, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Karaikal Polytech Coll, Dept Sci & Humanities, Karaikal 609609, Puducherry, India
关键词
Carboxylated cross-linked chitosan beads; Defluoridation; Adsorption; Freundlich; Langmuir; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; DRINKING-WATER; METAL-IONS; EQUILIBRIUM; ADSORPTION; DEFLUORIDATION; CARBONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.09.009
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Carboxylated cross-linked chitosan beads (CCB) showed a significant defluoridation capacity (DC) of 1385 mgF(-)/kg than the raw chitosan beads (CB) which displayed only 52 mgF(-)/kg. Sorption experiments were performed by varying contact time, pH, presence of co-anions and temperature. The nature and morphology of the sorbent were discussed using FTIR and SEM with EDAX analysis. The stability of the beads in solution was explained in terms of swelling ratio of the beads. The fluoride uptake onto CCB obeys both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the nature of fluoride sorption is spontaneous and endothermic. Sorption kinetics is mainly controlled by pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion models. 0.1 M HCl was identified as the best eluent. The suitability of CCB at field conditions has been tested with field sample collected from a nearby fluoride-endemic area. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 54
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Sorption of Eu(III) from solutions of covalently cross-linked chitosan cryogels
    I. E. Veleshko
    V. V. Nikonorov
    A. N. Veleshko
    E. V. Rumyantseva
    S. N. Mikhailov
    V. I. Lozinskii
    R. V. Ivanov
    L. S. Gal’braikh
    N. R. Kil’deeva
    Fibre Chemistry, 2011, 42
  • [32] SORPTION OF Eu(III) FROM SOLUTIONS OF COVALENTLY CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN CRYOGELS
    Veleshko, I. E.
    Nikonorov, V. V.
    Veleshko, A. N.
    Rumyantseva, E. V.
    Mikhailov, S. N.
    Lozinskii, V. I.
    Ivanov, R. V.
    Gal'braikh, L. S.
    Kil'deeva, N. R.
    FIBRE CHEMISTRY, 2011, 42 (06) : 364 - 369
  • [33] Optimization of the Removal of Copper(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution on Chitosan and Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads
    Patrulea, Viorica
    Negrulescu, Anamaria
    Mincea, Manuela M.
    Pitulice, Laura D.
    Spiridon, Otilia Bizerea
    Ostafea, Vasile
    BIORESOURCES, 2013, 8 (01): : 1147 - 1165
  • [34] Removal of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution onto chitosan and cross-linked chitosan beads
    Ngah, WSW
    Endud, CS
    Mayanar, R
    REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2002, 50 (02): : 181 - 190
  • [35] Removal of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution onto chitosan and cross-linked chitosan beads
    Wan Ngah, W.S.
    Endud, C.S.
    Mayanar, R.
    Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2002, 50 (02) : 181 - 190
  • [36] Modifying Thermostability and Reusability of Hyperthermophilic Mannanase by Immobilization on Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads
    Sadaqat, Beenish
    Sha, Chong
    Dar, Mudasir Ahmad
    Dhanavade, Maruti J.
    Sonawane, Kailas D.
    Mohamed, Hassan
    Shao, Weilan
    Song, Yuanda
    BIOMOLECULES, 2022, 12 (07)
  • [37] Adsorption characteristics of Reactive Black 5 onto chitosan beads cross-linked with epichlorohydrin
    Kim, Tae-Young
    Park, Seung-Shik
    Cho, Sung-Yong
    JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY, 2012, 18 (04) : 1458 - 1464
  • [38] Cross-linked chitosan/pencil clay hybrid beads for the adsorption of reactive black 5
    Khanday, Waheed Ahmad
    Soon, K. A.
    Ahmed, Muthanna J.
    Hummadi, Esam H.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2025, 285
  • [39] BIOSORPTION OF LEAD(II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION ON GLUTARALDEHYDE CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN BEADS
    Suguna, M.
    Kumar, N. Siva
    Reddy, A. Subba
    Boddu, V. M.
    Krishnaiah, A.
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2011, 89 (04): : 833 - 843
  • [40] Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads
    Chiou, MS
    Li, HY
    CHEMOSPHERE, 2003, 50 (08) : 1095 - 1105