Partial replacement of elephantgrass silage with cottonseed hulls. 1. Intake, degradability, and apparent ruminal, intestinal, and total tract digestibilities in steers

Four ruminally cannulated Holstein steers averaging 259 kg of body weight were randomly assigned to a 4x4 Latin square to study the effects of replacing elephantgrass silage with cottonseed hulls on intake and apparent ruminal, intestinal. and total tract digestibilities of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP). neutral detergent fiber corrected to ash and protein (NDFap), and corrected non-fiber carbohydrates (NFCap). Intake of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and ruminal degradabilities of cottonseed hulls, elephantgrass silage, sorghum, and soybean meal also were evaluated. Treatments (60% of forage) contained on DM basis: 0, 10, 20 or 30% of cottonseed hulls that partially replaced elephantgrass silage in the diet. Digestibilities were obtained using indigestible acid detergent fiber as an internal marker. To determine ruminal degradability of the feeds two steers were used and the following incubation times were adopted: zero, three, six, 12, 24. 48, 72, 96 and 144 hours. Daily intake of all nutrients expressed either as an amount or as percentage of body weight, increased linearly by partially replacing elephantgrass silage with cottonseed hulls. No effects of increasing levels of cottonseed hulls were observed for apparent ruminal, intestinal, and total tract digestibilities of nutrients in the current trial. Consequently, contents of dietary TDN did not differ and averaged 59.53% across diets. In addition, calculated TDN A was 55.52% for cottonseed hulls. Effective DM degradation, assuming a passage rate of 5.06%/h, was 38.65: 41.13: 68.58, and 77.56% for cottonseed hulls, elephantgrass silage, sorghum, and soybean meal, respectively. It can be concluded that cottonseed hulls is a good forage alternative to elephantgrass silage and may supply up to 30% of the total DM in diets of dairy steers.