A decade post WHI, menopausal hormone therapy comes full circle - need for independent commission

被引:26
作者
Utian, W. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Case Med Sch, Cleveland, OH USA
关键词
MENOPAUSAL HORMONE THERAPY; WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE; WOMEN'S HEALTH; ESTROGEN THERAPY; ESTROGEN AND PROGESTOGEN THERAPY; ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; RISK;
D O I
10.3109/13697137.2012.678916
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
The sudden decision by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health to terminate the estrogen - progestogen therapy arm of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study a decade ago now begs two questions: - has women's health after menopause been helped or harmed as a result of the findings and the way in which they were presented, and, if harmed, what needs to be done to put things right? Time and multiple reviews of specific publications from the WHI lead to the serious question whether a project designed to be of benefit to women's health has boomeranged, and instead may have resulted in significant impairment to both the quality of life and physical health of postmenopausal women. It is therefore urgent to confirm whether this is so and whether corrective action needs be taken to prevent even more harm. There are two obvious and immediate actions to be called for: (1) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) needs to revisit the black-box warnings on postmenopausal hormones. Specifically, there needs to be a separation of the advisories for estrogen alone from estrogen and progestogen combined usage. (2) Justification is given to call for an independent commission to scrutinize every major WHI paper to determine whether the data justified the conclusions drawn. Women progressing through and beyond menopause in the next decade need to be spared the unnecessary harm that may have been inflicted on their sisters of the previous decade.
引用
收藏
页码:320 / 325
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   The 2010 North American Menopause Society position statement on hormone therapy goes beyond the available evidence [J].
Anderson, Garnet ;
LaCroix, Andrea ;
Limacher, Marian ;
Prentice, Ross ;
Stefanick, Marcia ;
Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia ;
Rossouw, Jacques .
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2012, 19 (07) :835-836
[2]   Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures - The Women's Health Initiative randomized trial [J].
Anderson, GL ;
Judd, HL ;
Kaunitz, AM ;
Barad, DH ;
Beresford, SAA ;
Pettinger, M ;
Liu, J ;
McNeeley, SG ;
Lopez, AM .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2003, 290 (13) :1739-1748
[3]   Effects of conjugated, equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy - The women's health initiative randomized controlled trial [J].
Anderson, GL ;
Limacher, M ;
Assaf, AR ;
Bassford, T ;
Beresford, SAA ;
Black, H ;
Bonds, D ;
Brunner, R ;
Brzyski, R ;
Caan, B ;
Chlebowski, R ;
Curb, D ;
Gass, M ;
Hays, J ;
Heiss, G ;
Hendrix, S ;
Howard, BV ;
Hsia, J ;
Hubbell, A ;
Jackson, R ;
Johnson, KC ;
Judd, H ;
Kotchen, JM ;
Kuller, L ;
LaCroix, AZ ;
Lane, D ;
Langer, RD ;
Lasser, N ;
Lewis, CE ;
Manson, J ;
Margolis, K ;
Ockene, J ;
O'Sullivan, MJ ;
Phillips, L ;
Prentice, RL ;
Ritenbaugh, C ;
Robbins, J ;
Rossouw, JE ;
Sarto, G ;
Stefanick, ML ;
Van Horn, L ;
Wactawski-Wende, J ;
Wallace, R ;
Wassertheil-Smoller, S .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2004, 291 (14) :1701-1712
[4]  
Anderson GL, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V29, P43
[5]   The 2010 North American Menopause Society position statement on hormone therapy goes beyond the available evidence Response [J].
Gass, Margery L. S. ;
Manson, JoAnn ;
Stuenkel, Cynthia ;
Cosman, Felicia ;
Grodstein, Francine ;
Jordan, V. Craig ;
Karas, Richard ;
Kaunitz, Andrew M. ;
Maki, Pauline ;
Schmidt, Peter J. ;
Shifren, Jan ;
Utian, Wulf H. .
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2012, 19 (07) :836-837
[6]   Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop+10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging [J].
Harlow, Sioban D. ;
Gass, Margery ;
Hall, Janet E. ;
Lobo, Roger ;
Maki, Pauline ;
Rebar, Robert W. ;
Sherman, Sherry ;
Sluss, Patrick M. ;
de Villiers, Tobie J. .
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2012, 19 (04) :387-395
[7]  
Hodis HN, 2007, N AM MENOPAUSE S JUN, P2
[8]   Hip fracture in postmenopausal women after cessation of hormone therapy: results from a prospective study in a large health management organization [J].
Karim, Roksana ;
Dell, Richard M. ;
Greene, Denise F. ;
Mack, Wendy J. ;
Gallagher, J. Christopher ;
Hodis, Howard N. .
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2011, 18 (11) :1172-1177
[9]   Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification [J].
Manson, JoAnn E. ;
Allison, Matthew A. ;
Rossouw, Jacques E. ;
Carr, J. Jeffrey ;
Langer, Robert D. ;
Hsia, Judith ;
Kuller, Lewis H. ;
Cochrane, Barbara B. ;
Hunt, Julie R. ;
Ludlam, Shari E. ;
Pettinger, Mary B. ;
Gass, Margery ;
Margolis, Karen L. ;
Nathan, Lauren ;
Ockene, Judith K. ;
Prentice, Ross L. ;
Robbins, John ;
Stefanick, Marcia L. ;
Rossouw, J. E. ;
Ludlam, S. ;
Cochrane, B. B. ;
Hunt, J. R. ;
Lund, B. ;
Prentice, R. ;
Carr, J. J. ;
O'Rourke, C. ;
Du, L. ;
Pillsbury, S. ;
Hightower, C. ;
Ellison, R. ;
Tan, J. ;
Wassertheil-Smoller, S. ;
Magnani, M. ;
Noble, D. H. ;
Dellicarpini, T. ;
Manson, J. E. ;
Bueche, M. ;
McGinnis, A. D. ;
Rybicki, F. J. ;
Assaf, A. R. ;
Sloane, G. ;
Phillips, L. S. ;
Butler, V. ;
Huber, M. ;
Vitali, J. ;
Hsia, J. ;
LeBrun, C. ;
Palm, R. ;
Embersit, D. ;
Whitlock, E. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 356 (25) :2591-2602
[10]  
Parker-Pope T., 2007, WALL STREET J