Recent Observations of Plasma and Alfv,nic Wave Energy Injection at the Base of the Fast Solar Wind

被引:17
作者
McIntosh, Scott W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO 80307 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Corona; Chromosphere; Coronal hole; Solar wind; CORONAL HOLE; ALFVEN WAVES; ACCELERATION; SUMER; PHOTOSPHERE; OUTFLOW; REGION; SWICS; POWER; JETS;
D O I
10.1007/s11214-012-9889-x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We take stock of recent observations that identify the episodic plasma heating and injection of Alfv,nic energy at the base of fast solar wind (in coronal holes). The plasma heating is associated with the occurrence of chromospheric spicules that leave the lower solar atmosphere at speeds of order 100 km/s, the hotter coronal counterpart of the spicule emits radiation characteristic of root heating that rapidly reaches temperatures of the order of 1 MK. Furthermore, the same spicules and their coronal counterparts ("Propagating Coronal Disturbances"; PCD) exhibit large amplitude, high speed, Alfv,nic (transverse) motion of sufficient energy content to accelerate the material to high speeds. We propose that these (disjointed) heating and accelerating components form a one-two punch to supply, and then accelerate, the fast solar wind. We consider some compositional constraints on this concept, extend the premise to the slow solar wind, and identify future avenues of exploration.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 87
页数:19
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