Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction Background, Prevalence, and Sport Considerations

被引:35
作者
Bonini, Matteo [1 ]
Silvers, William [2 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Royal Brompton Hosp, NHLI, Airways Dis Sect, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, England
[2] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
关键词
Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Exercise; Athlete; Prevalence; Sport discipline; CROSS-COUNTRY SKIERS; CHLORINATED POOL ATTENDANCE; SEVERE ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS; AIRWAY INFLAMMATION; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; BRONCHIAL HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; INDUCED BRONCHOSPASM; POSITION STATEMENT; SOCCER PLAYERS; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.iac.2018.01.007
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The transient airway narrowing that occurs as a result of exercise is defined as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB). The prevalence of EIB has been reported to be up to 90% in asthmatic patients, reflecting the level of disease control. However, EIB may develop even in subjects without clinical asthma, particularly in children, athletes, and patients with atopy or rhinitis and following respiratory infections. The intensity, duration, and type of training have been associated with the occurrence of EIB. In athletes, EIB seems to be only partly reversible, and exercise seems to be a causative factor of airway inflammation and symptoms.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / +
页数:12
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