Effect of Cocatalyst in Ethylene/Styrene Copolymerization by Aryloxo-Modified Half-Titanocene-Cocatalyst Systems for Exclusive Synthesis of Copolymers at High Styrene Concentrations

被引:12
作者
Nomura, Kotohiro [1 ]
Suzuki, Naohiro [1 ]
Kim, Dong-Hyun [2 ]
Kim, Hyun Joon [2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Chem, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[2] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Cheonan Si 331825, Chungnam, South Korea
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
copolymerization; ethylene; half-titanocenes; styrene; titanium; LIVING COPOLYMERIZATION; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; CATALYST SYSTEM; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1002/mren.201200024
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Factors affecting the product distributions in ethylene/styrene copolymerizations catalyzed by Cp*TiCl2(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3) are explored in the presence of various cocatalysts at high styrene/ethylene feed ratios (at 40 and 55?degrees C). Ethylene/styrene copolymers were the sole product when the reactions were conducted in the presence of [PhN(H)Me2][B(C6F5)4] and AliBu3/Al(octyl)3 even at 55 and 70?degrees C, whereas syndiotactic polystyrene was by-produced when the polymerizations were performed at >40?degrees C in the presence of MAO; the ratios of the copolymer/SPS were affected by the reaction temperature as well as Al cocatalyst employed.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 356
页数:6
相关论文
共 55 条
[11]  
2-7
[12]   Reductive decomposition of cationic half-titanocene(IV) complexes, precursors of the active species in syndiospecific styrene polymerization [J].
Grassi, A ;
Zambelli, A ;
Laschi, F .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 1996, 15 (02) :480-482
[13]   Bimetallic catalysis for styrene homopolymerization and ethylene-styrene copolymerization. Exceptional comonomer selectivity and insertion regiochemistry [J].
Guo, N ;
Li, LT ;
Marks, TJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (21) :6542-6543
[14]   Nuclearity and cooperativity effects in binuclear catalysts and cocatalysts for olefin polymerization [J].
Li, Hongbo ;
Marks, Tobin J. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2006, 103 (42) :15295-15302
[15]  
LONGO P, 1990, MAKROMOL CHEM, V191, P2387
[16]   Scandium half-metallocene-catalyzed syndiospecific styrene polymerization and styrene-ethylene copolymerization: Unprecedented incorporation of syndiotactic styrene-styrene sequences in styrene-ethylene copolymers [J].
Luo, YJ ;
Baldamus, J ;
Hou, ZM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (43) :13910-13911
[17]   Titanium-mediated syndiospecific styrene polymerizations: Role of oxidation state [J].
Mahanthappa, MK ;
Waymouth, RM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (48) :12093-12094
[18]   HOMOLYMERIZATION AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND STYRENE USING TICL3 (AA)/METHYLALUMINOXANE [J].
MANI, R ;
BURNS, CM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1991, 24 (19) :5476-5477
[19]   Group 4 ansa-cyclopentadienyl-amido catalysts for olefin polymerization [J].
McKnight, AL ;
Waymouth, RM .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1998, 98 (07) :2587-2598
[20]   A theoretical study of syndiospecific styrene polymerization with Cp-based and Cp-free titanium catalysts. 2. Mechanism of chain-end stereocontrol [J].
Minieri, G ;
Corradini, P ;
Guerra, G ;
Zambelli, A ;
Cavallo, L .
MACROMOLECULES, 2001, 34 (16) :5379-5385