Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Iran

被引:38
作者
Chinikar, Sadegh [1 ]
Shah-Hosseini, Nariman [1 ]
Mostafavi, Ehsan [2 ]
Moradi, Maryam [1 ]
Khakifirouz, Sahar [1 ]
Jalali, Tahmineh [1 ]
Goya, Mohammad Mehdi [3 ]
Shirzadi, Mohammad Reza [3 ]
Zainali, Mohammad [3 ]
Fooks, Anthony R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Pasteur Inst Iran, Natl Reference Lab, Arboviruses & Viral Haemorrhag Fevers Lab, Tehran 1316943551, Iran
[2] Pasteur Inst Iran, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran 1316943551, Iran
[3] Minist Hlth, Ctr Dis Control, Tehran, Iran
[4] Anim Hlth & Vet Labs Agcy AHVLA Weybridge, Anim Hlth & Vet Labs Agcy, Wildlife Zoonoses & Vector Borne Dis Res Grp, Dept Virol, Addlestone, Surrey, England
关键词
West Nile; Serology; Epidemiology; Culex; NEW-YORK; ENCEPHALITIS; PATHOLOGY; OUTBREAK; EQUINES;
D O I
10.1089/vbz.2012.1207
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This study was undertaken to determine the seroprevalence of West Nile virus (WNV) in human and equine sera in Iran. Blood samples were tested from 300 human samples and 315 equine samples in five geographic zones of north and central parts of Iran between 2010 and 2012. All samples were tested for the immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to WNV by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Of all samples, 4 (1.3%) human and 9 (2.8%) equines were considered to be seropositive for WNV. These results suggest circulation and exposure of the human and equine populations to WNV in Iran.
引用
收藏
页码:586 / 589
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Spread of West Nile virus in Iran: a cross-sectional serosurvey in equines, 2008-2009 [J].
Ahmadnejad, F. ;
Otarod, V. ;
Fallah, M. H. ;
Lowenski, S. ;
Sedighi-Moghaddam, R. ;
Zavareh, A. ;
Durand, B. ;
Lecollinet, S. ;
Sabatier, P. .
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2011, 139 (10) :1587-1593
[2]  
[Anonymous], CLIN INFECT DIS
[3]  
[Anonymous], IRANIAN J PUBL HLTH
[4]  
[Anonymous], EPIDEMIOLOGY W NILE
[5]  
[Anonymous], EPIDEMIOL INFECT
[6]   West Nile virus past infections in the general population of Southern Spain [J].
Bernabeu-Wittel, Maximo ;
Ruiz-Perez, Maite ;
del Toro, Maria Dolores ;
Aznar, Javier ;
Muniain, Angel ;
de Ory, Fernando ;
Domingo, Cristina ;
Pachon, Jeronimo .
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA, 2007, 25 (09) :561-565
[7]  
Blitvich BJ, 2003, EMERG INFECT DIS, V9, P853
[8]   West Nile Virus Monitoring in Migrating and Resident Water Birds in Iran: Are Common Coots the Main Reservoirs of the Virus in Wetlands? [J].
Fereidouni, Sasan R. ;
Ziegler, Ute ;
Linke, Sonja ;
Niedrig, Matthias ;
Modirrousta, Hossein ;
Hoffmann, Bernd ;
Groschup, Martin H. .
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 2011, 11 (10) :1377-1381
[9]  
Hayes C. G., 1989, The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. Volume V., P59
[10]   The potential for West Nile virus to establish outside of its natural range:: a consideration of potential mosquito vectors in the United Kingdom [J].
Higgs, S ;
Snow, K ;
Gould, EA .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 2004, 98 (02) :82-87