Anisotropic latent heat of vortex-lattice melting in untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-delta

被引:154
作者
Schilling, A
Fisher, RA
Phillips, NE
Welp, U
Kwok, WK
Crabtree, GW
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY, DEPT CHEM, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA
[2] ARGONNE NATL LAB, SCI & TECHNOL CTR SUPERCONDUCTIV, ARGONNE, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4833
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a distinct thermal signature of the first-order vortex-lattice melting for the external magnetic field H both parallel and perpendicular to the c axis of an untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-delta single crystal. Latent heats and discontinuities in specific heat were observed for each configuration. The entropies of melting and the melting lines H-m(T) both scale with an anisotropy parameter gamma approximate to 8. The specific heat of the vortex fluid is considerably larger than that of the vortex solid (by up to 2 mJ/mole K-2), which is not explained by simple arguments based on counting the numbers of thermodynamic degrees of freedom.
引用
收藏
页码:4833 / 4836
页数:4
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