Prevalence of exposure to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) in Irish dairy herds

被引：40
作者：
Sayers, R. G. [1 ]
Byrne, N. [1 ]
O'Doherty, E. [1 ]
Arkins, S. [2 ]
机构：
[1] TEAGASC, Anim & Grassland Res & Innovat Ctr, Anim & Biosci Res Dept, Fermoy, Cork, Ireland
[2] Univ Limerick, Dept Life Sci, Limerick, Ireland
来源：
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE | 2015年 / 100卷
关键词：
BVDv; BoHV-1; Prevalence; Bulk milk ELISA; Spot test; Seasonality; BULK-TANK MILK; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; RISK-FACTORS; CATTLE HERDS; GLYCOPROTEIN-E; BEEF HERDS; RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS; ANTIBODY ELISA; INFECTION; ERADICATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.02.011
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) are contagious bovine viral agents. The objectives of this study were to use quarterly bulk milk and 'spot' testing of unvaccinated youngstock to establish the national prevalence of exposure to BVDV and/or BoHV-1 in Irish dairy herds. Seasonality of bulk milk ELISA results was also examined. From a geographically representative population of 305 dairy herds, 88% and 80% of herds yielded mean annual positive bulk milk readings for BVDV and BoHV-1, respectively. Of these, 61% were vaccinated against BVDV and 12% against BoHV-1. A total of 2171 serum samples from weanlings having a mean age of 291 days yielded 543 (25%) seropositive for BVDV, and 117(5.4%) seropositive for BoHV-1. A significant seasonal trend in bulk milk antibody ELISA readings and herd status was recorded for BVDV, with more herds categorised as positive in the latter half of the year. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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收藏
页码：21 / 30
页数：10
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