The Brow-Eyelid Continuum An Anatomic Perspective

被引:34
作者
Lam, Vincent B. [1 ]
Czyz, Craig N. [2 ,3 ]
Wulc, Allan E. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Ohio Univ, OhioHlth Doctors Hosp, Sect Oculofacial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Div Ophthalmol, Columbus, OH 43228 USA
[3] Ohio Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[4] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol & Otolaryngol, Philadelphia, PA 19129 USA
[5] Univ Penn, Dept Ophthalmol, Scheie Eye Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Anatomy; Brow; Eyelid; Brow-lid continuum; Aging face; Plastic surgery; FACIAL-NERVE; LEVATOR APONEUROSIS; ORBICULARIS-OCULI; FRONTAL BRANCH; ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS; SUPRAORBITAL NERVE; SUPERCILII MUSCLE; EYEBROW POSITION; SURGICAL ANATOMY; TEMPORAL BRANCH;
D O I
10.1016/j.cps.2012.06.001
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Surgical rejuvenation of the upper eyelids cannot be performed without taking into consideration the complex aesthetic and anatomic relationships that exist in the upper third of the face. This article discusses the concept of evaluating this facial area as a unit, the brow-eyelid continuum. In addition, the ideal aesthetic goal, the clinical and surgical anatomy, and aging changes relevant to this region are discussed.
引用
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页码:1 / +
页数:20
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