Nonsuicidal self-injury in undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study and association with suicidal behavior

被引：8
作者：
Bandeira, Barbara Evelline da Silva [1 ,2 ,4 ]
dos Santos Junior, Amilton [1 ,3 ]
Dalgalarrondo, Paulo [1 ,3 ]
de Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares [3 ]
Celeri, Eloisa Helena Valler Rubello [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Postgrad Program Child & Adolescent Hlth, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Brasilia UnB, Sch Med, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sch Med Sci, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[4] Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
来源：
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2022年 / 318卷
关键词：
Self-injurious behavior; Suicide; Students; Universities; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; HARM;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114917
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
The objective of this study was to investigate nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in graduates and correlate NSSI with sociodemographic profile, suicidal behavior, and prior mental health disorders. The study is part of a larger survey investigating sociodemographic profile, quality of life and mental health in undergraduates from one of Brazil ' s largest universities. A bespoke questionnaire was devised about NSSI based on the DSM5 diagnostic criteria. The data were analyzed using the statistical analysis package SPSS. A total of 6.906 university students took part in the study. Regarding NSSI, 17.8% of students reported at least one episode in their lifetime, and 35% reported age at NSSI onset of 14-16 years. Self-injurious behavior was associated with female gender, self-reported black skin color, dissatisfaction with the chosen course, history of bullying and prior mental disorder. There was a ten times greater risk of suicidal behavior among self-injurers and this risk was higher still for recurrent NSSI.
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页数：6
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