Forest resilience to drought varies across biomes

被引：369

作者：

Gazol, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Julio Camarero, Jesus ^{[1
]}

Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. ^{[1
]}

Sanchez-Salguero, Raul ^{[1
,2
]}

Gutierrez, Emilia ^{[3
]}

de Luis, Martin ^{[4
]}

Sangueesa-Barreda, Gabriel ^{[1
]}

Novak, Klemen ^{[4
,5
]}

Rozas, Vicente ^{[6
]}

Tiscar, Pedro A. ^{[7
]}

Linares, Juan C. ^{[2
]}

Martin-Hernandez, Natalia ^{[1
]}

Martinez del Castillo, Edurne ^{[4
]}

Ribas, Montse ^{[3
]}

Garcia-Gonzalez, Ignacio ^{[8
]}

Silla, Fernando ^{[9
]}

Camison, Alvaro ^{[10
]}

Genova, Mar ^{[11
]}

Olano, Jose M. ^{[6
]}

Longares, Luis A. ^{[4
]}

Hevia, Andrea ^{[12
]}

Tomas-Burguera, Miquel ^{[13
]}

Galvan, J. Diego ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Pirena Ecol IPE CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain

[2] Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Seville, Spain

[3] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Geog & Ordenac Terr, IUCA, Zaragoza, Spain

[5] Univ Alicante, Dept Ecol, Alicante, Spain

[6] Univ Valladolid, iuFOR, EU Ingn Agrarias, Dept Ciencias Agroforest, Valladolid, Spain

[7] Ctr Capacitac & Experimentac Forestal, Cazorla, Spain

[8] Univ Santiago Compostela, Dept Bot, Escola Politecn Super, Campus Terra, Lugo, Spain

[9] Univ Salamanca, Dept Biol Anim Parasitol Ecol Edafol & Quim Agr, Salamanca, Spain

[10] Univ Extremadura, Ingn Forestal & Med Nat, Plasencia, Spain

[11] Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Sistemas & Recursos Nat, Madrid, Spain

[12] Forest & Wood Technol Res Ctr CETEMAS, Grado, Spain

[13] CSIC, EEAD, Zaragoza, Spain

[14] Ionplus AG Lerzenstr, Dietikon, Switzerland

来源：

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY | 2018年 / 24卷 / 05期

关键词：

dendroecology; drought stress; forest growth; forest productivity; normalized difference vegetation index; resilience index; tree-rings; DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; TREE GROWTH; SILVER FIR; IBERIAN PENINSULA; TIME-SCALES; CLIMATE; DECLINE; PINE; VULNERABILITY;

D O I：

10.1111/gcb.14082

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Forecasted increase drought frequency and severity may drive worldwide declines in forest productivity. Species-level responses to a drier world are likely to be influenced by their functional traits. Here, we analyse forest resilience to drought using an extensive network of tree-ring width data and satellite imagery. We compiled proxies of forest growth and productivity (TRWi, absolutely dated ring-width indices; NDVI, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) for 11 tree species and 502 forests in Spain corresponding to Mediterranean, temperate, and continental biomes. Four different components of forest resilience to drought were calculated based on TRWi and NDVI data before, during, and after four major droughts (1986, 1994-1995, 1999, and 2005), and pointed out that TRWi data were more sensitive metrics of forest resilience to drought than NDVI data. Resilience was related to both drought severity and forest composition. Evergreen gymnosperms dominating semi-arid Mediterranean forests showed the lowest resistance to drought, but higher recovery than deciduous angiosperms dominating humid temperate forests. Moreover, semi-arid gymnosperm forests presented a negative temporal trend in the resistance to drought, but this pattern was absent in continental and temperate forests. Although gymnosperms in dry Mediterranean forests showed a faster recovery after drought, their recovery potential could be constrained if droughts become more frequent. Conversely, angiosperms and gymnosperms inhabiting temperate and continental sites might have problems to recover after more intense droughts since they resist drought but are less able to recover afterwards.

引用

页码：2143 / 2158

页数：16

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[81] Anthropogenic-driven rapid shifts in tree distribution lead to increased dominance of broadleaf species [J].