Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity: An Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of Up to 170,000 Men and Women

被引：170

作者：

Fransson, Eleonor I. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Heikkila, Katriina ^{[4
,5
]}

Nyberg, Solja T. ^{[4
,5
]}

Zins, Marie ^{[6
,7
]}

Westerlund, Hugo ^{[3
,8
]}

Westerholm, Peter ^{[9
]}

Vaananen, Ari ^{[4
,5
]}

Virtanen, Marianna ^{[4
,5
]}

Vahtera, Jussi ^{[4
,5
,10
,11
]}

Theorell, Tores ^{[3
]}

Suominen, Sakari ^{[10
,12
]}

Singh-Manoux, Archana ^{[7
,8
]}

Siegrist, Johannes ^{[13
]}

Sabia, Severine ^{[8
]}

Rugulies, Reiner ^{[14
,15
,16
]}

Pentti, Jaana ^{[4
,5
]}

Oksanen, Tuula ^{[4
,5
]}

Nordin, Maria ^{[17
]}

Nielsen, Martin L. ^{[18
]}

Marmot, Michael G. ^{[8
]}

Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson ^{[3
]}

Madsen, Ida E. H. ^{[14
]}

Lunau, Thorsten ^{[19
]}

Leineweber, Constanze ^{[3
]}

Kumari, Meena ^{[8
]}

Kouvonen, Anne ^{[20
,21
]}

Koskinen, Aki ^{[4
,5
]}

Koskenvuo, Markku ^{[22
]}

Knutsson, Anders ^{[23
]}

Kittel, France ^{[24
]}

Joeckel, Karl-Heinz ^{[19
]}

Joensuu, Matti ^{[4
,5
]}

Houtman, Irene L. ^{[25
]}

Hooftman, Wendela E. ^{[25
]}

Goldberg, Marcel ^{[6
,7
]}

Geuskens, Goedele A. ^{[25
]}

Ferrie, Jane E. ^{[8
,26
]}

Erbel, Raimund ^{[27
]}

Dragano, Nico ^{[19
]}

De Bacquer, Dirk ^{[28
]}

Clays, Els ^{[28
]}

Casini, Annalisa ^{[24
]}

Burr, Hermann ^{[29
]}

Borritz, Marianne ^{[18
]}

Bonenfant, Sebastien ^{[6
,7
]}

Bjorner, Jakob B. ^{[14
]}

Alfredsson, Lars ^{[1
]}

Hamer, Mark ^{[8
]}

Batty, G. David ^{[8
]}

Kivimaeki, Mika ^{[4
,5
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Jonkoping, Sweden

[3] Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

[5] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Turku, Finland

[6] Versailles St Quentin Univ, Versailles, France

[7] Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, U1018, Ctr Res Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Villejuif, France

[8] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England

[9] Uppsala Univ, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Uppsala, Sweden

[10] Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland

[11] Turku Univ Hosp, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland

[12] Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland

[13] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Med Sociol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany

[14] Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen, Denmark

[15] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark

[16] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark

[17] Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med Occupat & Environm Med, Umea, Sweden

[18] Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Copenhagen, Denmark

[19] Univ Duisburg Essen, Inst Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol, Essen, Germany

[20] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland

[21] Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland

[22] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

[23] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Sundsvall, Sweden

[24] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sch Publ Hlth, Brussels, Belgium

[25] Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res TNO, Hoofddorp, Netherlands

[26] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, England

[27] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Cardiol, W German Heart Ctr Essen, Essen, Germany

[28] Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[29] Fed Inst Occupat Safety & Hlth, Berlin, Germany

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY | 2012年 / 176卷 / 12期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

cohort studies; exercise; physical activity; psychosocial factors; working population; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BODY-MASS INDEX; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; BASE-LINE; WORKING-CONDITIONS; COHORT PROFILE; PATIENT DATA; CANCER-RISK; SWEDISH MEN; ALL-CAUSE;

D O I：

10.1093/aje/kws336

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Unfavorable work characteristics, such as low job control and too high or too low job demands, have been suggested to increase the likelihood of physical inactivity during leisure time, but this has not been verified in large-scale studies. The authors combined individual-level data from 14 European cohort studies (baseline years from 19851988 to 20062008) to examine the association between unfavorable work characteristics and leisure-time physical inactivity in a total of 170,162 employees (50 women; mean age, 43.5 years). Of these employees, 56,735 were reexamined after 29 years. In cross-sectional analyses, the odds for physical inactivity were 26 higher (odds ratio 1.26, 95 confidence interval: 1.15, 1.38) for employees with high-strain jobs (low control/high demands) and 21 higher (odds ratio 1.21, 95 confidence interval: 1.11, 1.31) for those with passive jobs (low control/low demands) compared with employees in low-strain jobs (high control/low demands). In prospective analyses restricted to physically active participants, the odds of becoming physically inactive during follow-up were 21 and 20 higher for those with high-strain (odds ratio 1.21, 95 confidence interval: 1.11, 1.32) and passive (odds ratio 1.20, 95 confidence interval: 1.11, 1.30) jobs at baseline. These data suggest that unfavorable work characteristics may have a spillover effect on leisure-time physical activity.

引用

页码：1078 / 1089

页数：12

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