Base-Catalyzed Bifunctional Addition to Amides and Imides at Low Temperature. A New Pathway for Carbonyl Hydrogenation

被引:70
作者
John, Jeremy M. [1 ]
Takebayashi, Satoshi [1 ]
Dabral, Nupur [1 ]
Miskolzie, Mark [1 ]
Bergens, Steven H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
关键词
HYDROXYCYCLOPENTADIENYL RUTHENIUM HYDRIDE; ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; AROMATIC KETONES; PROTON-TRANSFER; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM; REDUCTION; IMINES; ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1021/ja401294q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Mono- or dideprotonation at the N-H groups of the Noyori ketone hydrogenation catalyst trans-[RuH2((R)-BINAP)((R,R)-dpen)] (1a) yields trans-M[RuH2((R,R)HNCH(Ph)CH(Ph)NH2)((R)-BINAP)], where M = K+ (8-K) or Li+ (8-Li), or trans-M-2[RuH2((R,R)-HNCH(Ph)-CH(Ph)NH)((R)-BINAP)], where M = Li+ (8-M-2'), which have unprecedented activity toward the hydrogenation of amide and imide carbonyls at low temperatures in THF-d(8). Details of the origins of the enantioselection for the desymmetrization of meso-cyclic imides by hydrogenation with 8-K are also described herein.
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页码:8578 / 8584
页数:7
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