Frequency of delirium in a neurological emergency room

被引:17
作者
Ramirez-Bermudez, J
Lopez-Gómez, M
Ana, LS
Aceves, S
Nader-Kawachi, J
Nicolini, H
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Neurol & Neurocirug, Dept Neurol, Mexico City 14269, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Neurol & Neurocirug, Dept Neuropsychiat, Mexico City 14269, DF, Mexico
[3] Inst Nacl Neurol & Neurocirug, Dept Cognit & Behav, Mexico City 14269, DF, Mexico
[4] Inst Nacl Neurol & Neurocirug, Dept Neurol Emergencies, Mexico City 14269, DF, Mexico
[5] Carraci Med Grp, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
关键词
D O I
10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18.1.108
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The authors present a cross-sectional survey designed to evaluate the presence of delirium in patients with neurological emergencies. Two hundred and two patients were included in the study: 14.9% of subjects had delirium; 62.4% had no arousal disturbances; and 22.7% presented a coma or stupor state. Findings revealed that the presence of a cerebral infection, the presence of multiple etiologies, and the location of lesions in the frontal and temporal lobes were all associated with delirium. Results substantiate that delirium is a frequent occurrence in neurological patients and that the presence of multiple etiologies must be investigated in each patient.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 112
页数:5
相关论文
共 29 条
[11]  
Lipowski Z., 1990, Delirium: Acute confusional states
[12]  
LIPOWSKI ZJ, 1983, AM J PSYCHIAT, V140, P1426
[13]  
MESULAM M, 2003, CNS SERIES
[14]  
NORMAN GR, 2001, GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT, V23, P152
[15]   Retrospective study of the psychiatric management and outcome of delirium in the cancer patient [J].
Olofsson, SM ;
Weitzner, MA ;
Valentine, AD ;
Baile, WF ;
Meyers, CA .
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER, 1996, 4 (05) :351-357
[16]  
Plum F., 1982, DIAGNOSIS STUPOR COM
[17]  
ROSSLER W, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V1677, P527
[18]   The role of arousal and "gating" systems in the neurology of impaired consciousness [J].
Schiff, ND ;
Plum, F .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 2000, 17 (05) :438-452
[19]  
Secin R, 1998, PSIQUIS MEXICO, V7, P7
[20]   THALAMIC CHRONOTARAXIS [J].
SPIEGEL, EA ;
WYCIS, HT ;
ORCHINIK, C ;
FREED, H .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1956, 113 (02) :97-105