Frustrated Lewis pairs: Some recent developments

被引:101
|
作者
Erker, Gerhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
alkenylboranes; alkynes; boranes; frustrated Lewis pairs; Lewis acids; organo-boranes; FREE CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION; HETEROLYTIC DIHYDROGEN ACTIVATION; POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; MAGNESIUM-BUTADIENE; 1,1-CARBOBORATION; COMPLEXES; 3-BOROLENES; ZIRCONOCENE; TRIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANE;
D O I
10.1351/PAC-CON-12-04-07
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The chemistry of some reactive frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) is reported. This includes intramolecular P/B and N/B FLPs, some of which were used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of electron-rich olefin substrates. Some advanced intermolecular FLPs are reported, which includes systems derived from very bulky alkenyl boranes obtained from 1,1-carboboration reactions of 1-alkynes with tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane. Some such systems activate dihydrogen and transfer the resulting proton/hydride pair even to some electron-poor alkynes. Eventually, we report on the reaction of our intramolecular ethylene-bridged P/B FLP with nitric oxide (NO). N, B-addition of the P-Lewis base/B-Lewis acid combination is observed to form a new type of a persistent aminoxyl radical. Some of the chemistry of the new FLP-NO radicals is presented and discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2203 / 2217
页数:15
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