Solution phase reactions of organomolybdenum friction modifier additives for energy conserving engine oils

被引:14
|
作者
Shea, TM [1 ]
Stipanovic, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Syracuse, Fac Chem, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Jahn Lab 123, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA
关键词
organomolybdenum friction modifiers; energy conserving engine oils; molybdenum dithiocarbamate; zinc dialkyldithiophosphate; molybdenum disulfide; lubricants;
D O I
10.1023/A:1013974430585
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The reactivity of MoDTC and ZnDTP in hydrocarbon solution was examined in detail under non-oxidizing conditions, These observations revealed increased reaction rates when polar solvents and/or short alkyl groups are encountered. Through the use of molecular modeling, it is shown that the major influences over MoDTC/ZnDTP reactivity are hard/soft acid/base and solvation interactions. As a result of this work, both MoDTC and ZnDTP appear to exist as ion pairs in engine oil formulations.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 22
页数:10
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