Preparation and Properties of C=X (X: O, N, S) Based Distillable Ionic Liquids and Their Application for Rare Earth Separation

被引：22
作者：
Li, Guofeng [1 ]
Xue, Zhimin [2 ]
Cao, Bobo [3 ]
Yan, Chuanyu [1 ]
Mu, Tiancheng [1 ]
机构：
[1] Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, 59 Zhongguanchun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Lignocellulos Chem, 35 Qinghuadong Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 57 Jingxuanxi Rd, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China
来源：
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING | 2016年 / 4卷 / 12期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Distillable ionic liquids; Rare earth separation; Physicochemical properties; DECOMPOSITION MECHANISMS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; SOLVENT; STABILITIES; EXTRACTION; CONVERSION; CHEMISTRY; PHASE;
D O I：
10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01984
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
The negligible vapor pressure of ionic liquids prevents the separation of ionic liquids from other nonvolatile substances by distillation. Most distillable ionic liquids have been reported are protic ionic liquids, and the aprotic ionic liquids are still scarce. In this work, we designed and synthesized a series of unsaturated bond (C=X; X is O, N, S) based ionic liquids and some of them could be distilled at a mild condition. Moreover, [MDMF]TfO shows a high efficiency for separation of EuCl3 from the mixture of EuCl3 and NdCl3.
引用
收藏
页码：6258 / 6262
页数：5
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