Excitation Functions of Related Parameters from Transverse Momentum (Mass) Spectra in High-Energy Collisions

被引:11
作者
Li, Li-Li [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Fu-Hu [1 ,2 ]
Waqas, Muhammad [1 ,2 ]
Al-Yusufi, Rasha [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mujear, Altaf [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shanxi Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Shanxi Univ, State Key Lab Quantum Opt & Quantum Opt Devices, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Sanaa Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, POB 13499, Sanaa, Yemen
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PB-PB COLLISIONS; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; HADRON-PRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; MATTER;
D O I
10.1155/2020/5356705
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Transverse momentum (mass) spectra of positively and negatively charged pions and of positively and negatively charged kaons, protons, and antiprotons produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in various collisions at high energies are analyzed in this work. The experimental data measured in central gold-gold, central lead-lead, and inelastic proton-proton collisions by several international collaborations are studied. The (two-component) standard distribution is used to fit the data and extract the excitation function of effective temperature. Then, the excitation functions of kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity, and initial temperature are obtained. In the considered collisions, the four parameters increase with the increase of collision energy in general, and the kinetic freeze-out temperature appears at the trend of saturation at the top Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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