Assessment of Follow-Up for Low-Grade Cytological Abnormalities in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, 2000-2005

Objective. To assess the management of women in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) before and after the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) guidelines for management of abnormal cytology were published in 2002. Materials and Methods. We examined the follow-up for 22,342 women with LSIL during 2 periods: 2000-2002 and 2003-2005. Results. The percentage of providers who followed the recommended guidelines with colposcopy for an LSIL Pap test result increased by 9% from the pre-ASCCP to the post-ASCCP period. An increase was seen in every age and racial/ethnic group. Younger women (<30 years) and white women were more likely than comparison groups to be followed by colposcopy rather than a repeat Pap test. Conclusions. The increase in percentage of women having colposcopy in 2003, 1 year after the new guidelines were published, suggests a change in provider practices consistent with those guidelines.