Biomass flow in Tifton-85 bermudagrass canopy subjected to different management strategies under rotational grazing with dairy goats

被引:5
|
作者
Alves Cutrim Junior, Jose Antonio
Rodrigues Cavalcante, Ana Clara [1 ]
Duarte Candido, Magno Jose [2 ]
Silva, Gutenberg Lira [3 ]
Vieira Oliveira, Luiza Elvira [3 ]
Gadelha Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina [3 ]
Oliveira Mesquita, Tony Maiko [3 ]
机构
[1] Embrapa Caprinos & Ovinos, Sobral, CE, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Zootecn, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Vale Acarau UVA, Curso Zootecn, Sobral, CE, Brazil
关键词
Cynodon spp; dairy goat; morphogenesis; pasture management; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; LEAF; ELONGATION; REGROWTH; GROWTH; LEAVES;
D O I
10.1590/S1516-35982013000200001
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Biomass flow characteristics and forage accumulation were evaluated in Bermudagrass (Tifton 85) pasture managed under intermittent stocking with different management strategies. The management levels utilized were conventional (10 cm residual height and unfertilized), light (20 cm residual height and unfertilized), moderate (20 cm residual height with fertilization of 300 kg N/ha. year) and intensive (10 cm residual height with fertilization of 600 kg N/ha. year). A randomized design was used with repeated measurements over time, in two periods of the year, with four replicates. There was significant effect of management x period of the year on the leaf elongation rate (LER). The management levels under fertilization (0.59 and 0.60 cm/tiller. day for the intensive and moderate management, respectively) and the rainy season (0.49 cm/tiller. day) showed the greatest stem elongation rate. Leaf senescence rate (LSR) before and after and total LSR were modified by the management x period of the year interaction. The intensive management, with 0.38 leaves/tiller. day, as well as the dry period, with 0.27 leaves/tiller. day, showed higher leaf appearance rate. The lowest phyllochron was observed in intensive management and dry periods, as well as an interaction with the management of the same periods of the year. There was management x period of year interaction effect on leaf lifespan; the highest value was found under conventional management and dry period. Both production and forage accumulation rates were higher in the intensive and moderate management levels and dry season, and there was interaction of the intensive management system with the seasons. Managing pastures under moderate and intensive rotational stocking, which occurred mainly in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively, maximizes the flow of tissues and consequently production and accumulation of forage.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 86
页数:10
相关论文
共 2 条
  • [1] Tillering dynamics in Guinea grass pastures subjected to management strategies under rotational grazing
    Zanine, Anderson de Moura
    do Nascimento Junior, Domicio
    de Lana Sousa, Braulio Maia
    Teixeira da Silveira, Marcia Cristina
    da Silva, Wilton Ladeira
    Rozalino Santos, Manoel Eduardo
    REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2013, 42 (03): : 155 - 161
  • [2] Stand Maintenance and Genetic Diversity of Bermudagrass Pastures under Different Grazing Management Strategies during a 38-Year Period
    Rouquette, Francis M., Jr.
    Anderson, William F.
    Harris-Shultz, Karen R.
    Smith, Gerald R.
    CROP SCIENCE, 2011, 51 (06) : 2886 - 2894