Observing the spin of a free electron

被引:34
作者
Garraway, BM [1 ]
Stenholm, S
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Sussex Ctr Opt & Atom Phys, Sch Chem Phys & Environm Sci, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1999年 / 60卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.60.63
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Long ago, Bohr, Pauli, and Mott argued that it is not, in principle, possible to measure the spin components of a free electron. One can try to use a Stem-Gerlach type of device, but the finite size of the beam results in an uncertainty of the splitting force that is comparable with the gradient force. The result is that no definite spin measurement can be made. Recently there has been a revival of interest in this problem, and we will present our own analysis and quantum-mechanical wave-packet calculations which suggest that a spin measurement is possible for a careful choice of initial conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 79
页数:17
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