HIV/STI Risk Communication The Effects of Scenario-based Risk Information and Frequency-based Risk Information on Perceived Susceptibility to Chlamydia and HIV

被引:19
作者
Mevissen, Fraukje E. F. [1 ]
Meerteens, Ree M. [1 ]
Ruiter, Robert A. C. [2 ]
Feenstra, Hans [2 ]
Schaalma, Herman P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Maastrichht Univ, Dept Hlth Promot, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Maastrichht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
risk communication; risk perception; simulation heuristic; STI/HIV; PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY; FEAR APPEALS; HEALTH MESSAGES; PERCEPTION; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; PROBABILITY; PSYCHOLOGY; PREDICTION; EASE;
D O I
10.1177/1359105308097948
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Health risk judgments are not merely based on risk statistics but also on the ease with which hypothetical events are imagined. We explored the effects of scenario information as opposed to frequency information on susceptibility perceptions regarding Chlamydia and HIV. Results showed that participants felt more susceptible to Chlamydia after reading frequency information Scenario information only seemed to affect feelings of susceptibility in participants with no intimate relationship. No effects on perceived susceptibility for HIV were found. Results are discussed in terms of severity of the disease and defensive reactions.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 87
页数:10
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