Comparative structural study of thin films of a columnar liquid crystal aligned by mechanical shearing and zone casting

被引:12
作者
Anokhin, Denis V. [2 ]
Rosenthal, Martin [2 ]
Makowski, Tomasz [1 ]
Tracz, Adam [1 ]
Bras, Wim [3 ]
Kvashnina, Kristina [3 ]
Ivanov, Dimitri A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Mol & Macromol Studies, PL-90363 Lodz, Poland
[2] Inst Chim Surfaces & Interfaces, CNRS, UPR 9069, F-68057 Mulhouse, France
[3] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Netherlands Org Sci Res NWO, DUBBLE CRG, F-38043 Grenoble, France
关键词
Columnar liquid crystal; Columnar alignment; Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction; Epitaxy; Phthalocyanine;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2008.07.012
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Zone casting is a promising method for fabrication of open highly oriented crystalline and liquid crystalline (LC) films for various applications in (opto)electronics. We have performed a comparative structural analysis of mechanically sheared and zone-cast films of a model columnar LC. Grazing Incidence X-ray diffraction and UV-vis spectroscopy show that, contrary to the mechanically sheared films, the columns in the zone-cast films are aligned perpendicular to the casting direction. In the films, two LC domains with [20] or [11] reciprocal space vectors perpendicular to the substrate plane are observed. This can be explained by a small lattice mismatch allowing epitaxial growth of the LC domains on each other. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:982 / 985
页数:4
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