Generation of infrared supercontinuum radiation: spatial mode dispersion and higher-order mode propagation in ZBLAN step-index fibers

被引:24
作者
Ramsay, Jacob [1 ]
Dupont, Sune [2 ]
Johansen, Mikkel [1 ]
Rishoj, Lars [3 ]
Rottwitt, Karsten [3 ]
Moselund, Peter Morten [4 ]
Keiding, Soren Rud [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[3] Tech Uni Denmark, DTU Foton, Dept Photon Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[4] NKT Photon, DK-3460 Birkerod, Denmark
关键词
PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER; 4.5; MU-M; OPTICAL-FIBERS; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; CONTINUUM;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.010764
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Using femtosecond upconversion we investigate the time and wavelength structure of infrared supercontinuum generation. It is shown that radiation is scattered into higher order spatial modes (HOMs) when generating a supercontinuum using fibers that are not single-moded, such as a step-index ZBLAN fiber. As a consequence of intermodal scattering and the difference in group velocity for the modes, the supercontinuum splits up spatially and temporally. Experimental results indicate that a significant part of the radiation propagates in HOMs. Conventional simulations of supercontinuum generation do not include scattering into HOMs, and including this provides an extra degree of freedom for tailoring supercontinuum sources. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:10764 / 10771
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Supercontinuum generation in ZBLAN fibers-detailed comparison between measurement and simulation [J].
Agger, Christian ;
Petersen, Christian ;
Dupont, Sune ;
Steffensen, Henrik ;
Lyngso, Jens Kristian ;
Thomsen, Carsten L. ;
Thogersen, Jan ;
Keiding, Soren R. ;
Bang, Ole .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2012, 29 (04) :635-645
[2]   CHERENKOV RADIATION EMITTED BY SOLITONS IN OPTICAL FIBERS [J].
AKHMEDIEV, N ;
KARLSSON, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1995, 51 (03) :2602-2607
[3]   EMISSION IN REGION 4000 TO 7000 A VIA 4-PHOTON COUPLING IN GLASS [J].
ALFANO, RR ;
SHAPIRO, SL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1970, 24 (11) :584-&
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2007, Nonlinear Fiber Optics
[5]   Intermodal Cerenkov radiation in a higher-order-mode fiber [J].
Cheng, Ji ;
Pedersen, Martin E. V. ;
Charan, Kriti ;
Wang, Ke ;
Xu, Chris ;
Gruener-Nielsen, Lars ;
Jakobsen, Dan .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2012, 37 (21) :4410-4412
[6]   Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz femtosecond laser comb [J].
Diddams, SA ;
Jones, DJ ;
Ye, J ;
Cundiff, ST ;
Hall, JL ;
Ranka, JK ;
Windeler, RS ;
Holzwarth, R ;
Udem, T ;
Hänsch, TW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (22) :5102-5105
[7]   Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments [J].
Dudley, JM ;
Gu, X ;
Xu, L ;
Kimmel, M ;
Zeek, E ;
O'Shea, P ;
Trebino, R ;
Coen, S ;
Windeler, RS .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2002, 10 (21) :1215-1221
[8]   Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber [J].
Dudley, John M. ;
Genty, Goery ;
Coen, Stephane .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2006, 78 (04) :1135-1184
[9]   IR microscopy utilizing intense supercontinuum light source [J].
Dupont, Sune ;
Petersen, Christian ;
Thogersen, Jan ;
Agger, Christian ;
Bang, Ole ;
Keiding, Soren Rud .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (05) :4887-4892
[10]   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF FLUORIDE GLASSES - A REVIEW [J].
GAN, FX .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 1995, 184 (184) :9-20