Perils and Pitfalls Regarding Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma

被引:11
作者
Diamantidis, Michael D. [1 ]
Myrou, Athena D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hosp, Propedeut Dept Internal Med 1, Dept Haematol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
关键词
primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (PC-ALCL); T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T-NHL); CD30(+) T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (PCLPD); immunohistochemistry; systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL); anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK); cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA); epithelial membrane antigen (EMA); multifocal lesions; disseminated disease; differential diagnosis; treatment; CD30(+) LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS; MANAGEMENT; THERAPY; ALCL; ETOPOSIDE; PAPULOSIS; DISEASE; PATIENT; SKIN;
D O I
10.1100/tsw.2011.80
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (PC-ALCL), belonging to the CD30+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (PCLPDs), is a rare T-cell lymphoma, presenting on the skin and characterized by very good prognosis and response to treatment in the majority of cases. Nevertheless, PC-ALCL must be distinguished from secondary skin lesions in systemic ALCL, which confer a poor prognosis, and other CD30+ PCLPDs, reactive conditions, or borderline cases. Given their rarity and heterogeneity, these entities represent diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, thus requiring a multidisciplinary approach and expertise to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management. There are several perils and pitfalls that exist regarding the differential diagnosis, the possible progression, and the treatment of PC-ALCL. Careful staging, correlation of clinical findings with histopathology and immunopathology, and thorough follow-up are essential in order to achieve a correct diagnosis and proper treatment of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1048 / 1055
页数:8
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