Acquired Resistance to Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin Antibiotics in Lactic Acid Bacteria of Food Origin

被引:26
作者
Thumu, Surya Chandra Rao [1 ]
Halami, Prakash M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR Cent Food Technol Res Inst, Dept Food Microbiol, Mysore 570020, Karnataka, India
关键词
Lactic acid bacteria; Erythromycin resistance genes; Fermented foods; Conjugative plasmid; Transposon; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS; ERYTHROMYCIN RESISTANCE; VIRULENCE FACTORS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE; LACTOBACILLUS-PLANTARUM; STARTER CULTURES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; GENES;
D O I
10.1007/s12088-012-0296-5
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in clinical settings as well as in food industry. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) commercially used as starter cultures and probiotic supplements are considered as reservoirs of several antibiotic resistance genes. Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) antibiotics have a proven record of excellence in clinical settings. However, the intensive use of tylosin, lincomysin and virginamycin antibiotics of this group as growth promoters in animal husbandry and poultry has resulted in development of resistance in LAB of animal origin. Among the three different mechanisms of MLS resistance, the most commonly observed in LAB are the methylase and efflux mediated resistance. This review summarizes the updated information on MLS resistance genes detected and how resistance to these antibiotics poses a threat when present in food grade LAB.
引用
收藏
页码:530 / 537
页数:8
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