International Consensus Statement on Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance Use Disorder Patients with Comorbid Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

被引：101

作者：

Crunelle, Cleo L. ^{[1
,2
]}

van den Brink, Wim ^{[3
]}

Moggi, Franz ^{[4
]}

Konstenius, Maija ^{[5
]}

Franck, Johan ^{[5
]}

Levin, Frances R. ^{[6
]}

van de Glind, Geurt ^{[7
]}

Demetrovics, Zsolt ^{[8
]}

Coetzee, Corne ^{[9
]}

Luderer, Mathias ^{[10
]}

Schellekens, Arnt ^{[11
]}

Matthys, Frieda ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ziekenhuis Brussel UZ Brussel, Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Psychiat, Brussels, Belgium

[2] Antwerp Univ, Toxicol Ctr, Antwerp, Belgium

[3] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, AIAR, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Univ Bern, Univ Hosp Psychiat, Bern, Switzerland

[5] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

[6] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA

[7] Univ Amsterdam, ICASA Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[8] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary

[9] Univ Limpopo, Dept Pharm, Sovenga, South Africa

[10] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Addict Behav & Addict Med, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Med Fac Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany

[11] Radboudumc, Dept Psychiat, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NISPA, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH | 2018年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Substance use disorders; Diagnosis; Treatment; Consensus; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF-REPORT SCALE; ADULT ADHD; TREATMENT-SEEKING; DOUBLE-BLIND; NONMEDICAL USE; METHYLPHENIDATE;

D O I：

10.1159/000487767

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occurs with substance use disorders (SUD) and is associated with early onset and more severe development of SUD and with reduced treatment effectiveness. Screening tools allow for a good recognition of possible ADHD in adults with SUD and should be used routinely, followed by an ADHD diagnostic process initiated as soon as possible. Simultaneous and integrated treatment of ADHD and SUD, using a combination of pharmaco- and psychotherapy, is recommended. Long-acting methylphenidate, extended-release amphetamines, and atomoxetine with up-titration to higher dosages may be considered in patients unresponsive to standard doses. This paper includes evidence- and consensus-based recommendations developed to provide guidance in the screening, diagnosis and treatment of patients with ADHD-SUD comorbidity. (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：43 / 51

页数：9

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