Screening of novel plants for biogas production in northern conditions

被引：32

作者：

Mari, Seppala ^{[1
]}

Antti, Laine ^{[2
]}

Jukka, Rintala ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland

[2] MTT Agrifood Res Finland, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2013年 / 139卷

关键词：

Biogas production; Biomass yield; Brown knapweed; Methane yield; Novel plants; METHANE PRODUCTION; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; ENERGY CROPS; COW MANURE; BIOMASS; MAIZE; YIELD; BIOFUEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.014

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to screen nine annual or perennial novel plants for biogas production cultivated in years 2007-2010 in Finland. The most promising novel plants for biogas production were found to be brown knapweed, giant goldenrod and Japanese millet producing 14-27 t total solids/ha and 4000-6100 Nm(3) CH4/ha. The specific methane yields of all studied plants varied from 170 to 381 Nm(3) CH4/t volatile solids (VS), depending on harvest time and plant species. Co-digestion of brown knapweed with cow manure in continuously stirred tank reactor was investigated and the highest methane yield was 254 NL CH4/kg VS, when the share of brown knapweed was 50% in the feed VS (organic loading rate (OLR) 2 kg VS/m(3)/d). The cultivation managements and sustainability of novel plants for biogas production have to be investigated. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：355 / 362

页数：8

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