Global Techno-Economic Performance of Bifacial and Tracking Photovoltaic Systems

被引:115
作者
Rodriguez-Gallegos, Carlos D. [1 ]
Liu, Haohui [1 ]
Gandhi, Oktoviano [1 ]
Singh, Jai Prakash [1 ]
Krishnamurthy, Vijay [1 ]
Kumar, Abhishek [1 ]
Stein, Joshua S. [2 ]
Wang, Shitao [3 ]
Li, Li [4 ]
Reindl, Thomas [1 ]
Peters, Ian Marius [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore NUS, Solar Energy Res Inst Singapore SERIS, Singapore 117574, Singapore
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Astronaut, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[4] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch New Energy, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China
[5] MIT, MIT Photovolta Res Lab PV Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] Helmholtz Inst Erlangen Nurnberg Renewable Energy, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
DIFFUSE-RADIATION; PV MODULES; IRRADIANCE; OPTIMIZATION; INCIDENT; COST;
D O I
10.1016/j.joule.2020.05.005
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work presents a worldwide analysis on the yield potential and cost effectiveness of photovoltaic farms composed of monofacial fixed-tilt and single/dual (1T/2T) tracker installations, as well as their bifacial counterparts. Our approach starts by estimating the irradiance reaching both the front and rear surfaces of the modules for the different system designs (validated based on data from real photovoltaic systems and results from the literature) to estimate their energy production. Subsequently, the overall system cost during their 25-year lifetime is factored in, and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is obtained. The results reveal that bifacial-1T installations increase energy yield by 35% and reach the lowest LCOE for the majority of the world (93.1% of the land area). Although dual-axis trackers achieve the highest energy generation, their costs are still too high and are therefore not as cost effective. Sensitivity analyses are also provided to show the general robustness of our findings.
引用
收藏
页码:1514 / 1541
页数:28
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