Emerging Technologies and Ethics: A Race-to-the-Bottom or the Top?

被引:15
作者
Gouvea, Raul [1 ]
Linton, Jonathan D. [2 ]
Montoya, Manuel [1 ]
Walsh, Steven T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Univ Ottawa, ISSP, Ottawa, ON, Canada
关键词
Technology entrepreneurship; Ethics; Economic development; Government processes; Creative enterprise; Regulation; Nanotechnology; Nanoscience; BUSINESS ETHICS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; CORRUPTION; INNOVATION; GOVERNMENT; PERSPECTIVE; INTEGRATION; COMPETITION; PATENTS; MARKET;
D O I
10.1007/s10551-012-1430-3
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Does national success with an emerging technology require ethical sacrifices? This question is considered through the simultaneous consideration of ethics, investment, and outcomes in the nine jurisdictions that are making the largest investments in nanotechnologies-an important emerging technology. It is found that while ethical environment has no notable effect on pure and applied research, a more positive ethical environment is associated with measures associated with invention and commercialization. In summary, a race-to-the-top supports invention and commercialization of emerging technologies. A critical finding as it suggests that issues such as corruption and regulation could be critical in limiting the extraction of social and economic benefit from emerging technologies (like nanotechnologies).
引用
收藏
页码:553 / 567
页数:15
相关论文
共 136 条
[91]   Process-based vs. product-based innovation: Value creation by nanotech ventures [J].
Maine, Elicia ;
Lubik, Sarah ;
Garnsey, Elizabeth .
TECHNOVATION, 2012, 32 (3-4) :179-192
[92]   The future of nanotechnologies [J].
Mangematin, Vincent ;
Walsh, Steve .
TECHNOVATION, 2012, 32 (3-4) :157-160
[93]   Transnational models for regulation of nanotechnology [J].
Marchant, Gary E. ;
Sylvester, Douglas J. .
JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS, 2006, 34 (04) :714-+
[94]   Ethical Aspects of Using Government to Subvert Competition: Antidumping Laws as a Case Study of Rent Seeking Activity [J].
McGee, Robert W. .
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS, 2008, 83 (04) :759-771
[95]   Assessing the empirical impact of environmental federalism [J].
Millimet, DL .
JOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE, 2003, 43 (04) :711-733
[96]   Bibliometry and nanotechnology: A meta-analysis [J].
Motoyama, Yasuyuki ;
Eisler, Matthew N. .
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 2011, 78 (07) :1174-1182
[97]   How to make the clean development mechanism sustainable - The potential of rent extraction [J].
Muller, Adrian .
ENERGY POLICY, 2007, 35 (06) :3203-3212
[98]   Transferring science-based technologies to industry-Does nanotechnology make a difference? [J].
Nikulainen, Tuomo ;
Palmberg, Christopher .
TECHNOVATION, 2010, 30 (01) :3-11
[99]  
OECD, 2010, Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective
[100]   Collaborative diversity in a nanotechnology innovation system: Evidence from the EU Framework Programme [J].
Pandza, Krsto ;
Wilkins, Terry A. ;
Alfoldi, Eva A. .
TECHNOVATION, 2011, 31 (09) :476-489