Blockchains: A Systematic Multivocal Literature Review

被引：61
作者：
Butijn, Bert-Jan [1 ]
Tamburri, Damian A. [2 ]
Van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tilburg Univ, Warandelaan 2, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, De Rondom 70, NL-5612 AP Eindhoven, Netherlands
来源：
ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS | 2020年 / 53卷 / 03期
基金：
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词：
Blockchain technology; distributed ledger technology; smart contracts; software architecture; multi vocal literature review; literature review; DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY; SMART CONTRACTS; BITCOIN; VIEW;
D O I：
10.1145/3369052
中图分类号：
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号：
081202 ;
摘要：
Blockchain technology has gained tremendous popularity both in practice and academia. The goal of this article is to develop a coherent overviewof the state of the art in blockchain technology, using a systematic (i.e., protocol-based, replicable), multivocal (i.e., featuring both white and grey literature alike) literature review to (1) define blockchain technology, (2) elaborate on its architecture options and (3) tradeoffs, as well as to understand (4) the current applications and challenges, as evident from the state of the art. We derive a systematic definition of blockchain technology, based on a formal concept analysis. Further, we flesh out an overview of blockchain technology elaborated by means of Grounded-Theory.
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页数：37
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