Power splitting ratio couplers based on MMI structures with high bandwidth and large tolerance using silicon waveguides

被引:2
作者
Cao-Dung Truong [1 ]
Trung-Thanh Le [2 ]
机构
[1] Hanoi Univ Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam
[2] Hanoi Univ Nat Resources & Environm, Hanoi, Vietnam
关键词
All-optical processing; Integrated optics; Multimode interference (MMI) couplers; Silicon on insulator (SOI); CMOS technology; MULTIMODE-INTERFERENCE COUPLERS; RESONATOR; DESIGN; FILTER; GHZ;
D O I
10.1016/j.photonics.2013.01.002
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We show that it is possible to obtain 2 x 2 couplers based on multimode interference (MMI) structures with nineteen new power-splitting ratios by cascading three or four MMI couplers. The other aim of this study is to use silicon waveguides, that are compatible with the existing CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) fabrication technology, for designing the proposed devices. The proposed MMI couplers with new power splitting ratios have simple geometries and low losses. These MMI couplers can offer valuable new possibilities for designing MMI waveguide-based photonic integrated circuits such as all-optical interconnects, microring resonators, clock distribution, Mach Zehnder Interferometer based on MMI couplers and other all-optical processing applications. The transfer matrix method (TMM) and modified effective index method (MEIM) along with the support of the 3D Beam Propagation Method (3D BPM) are used to optimize the proposed devices. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 225
页数:9
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   OVERLAPPING-IMAGE MULTIMODE INTERFERENCE COUPLERS WITH A REDUCED NUMBER OF SELF-IMAGES FOR UNIFORM AND NONUNIFORM POWER SPLITTING [J].
BACHMANN, M ;
BESSE, PA ;
MELCHIOR, H .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1995, 34 (30) :6898-6910
[2]   New 2x2 and 1x3 multimode interference couplers with free selection of power splitting ratios [J].
Besse, PA ;
Gini, E ;
Bachmann, M ;
Melchior, H .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 14 (10) :2286-2293
[3]   Nanophotonic waveguides in silicon-on-insulator fabricated with CMOS technology [J].
Bogaerts, W ;
Baets, R ;
Dumon, P ;
Wiaux, V ;
Beckx, S ;
Taillaert, D ;
Luyssaert, B ;
Van Campenhout, J ;
Bienstman, P ;
Van Thourhout, D .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 23 (01) :401-412
[4]  
Bogaerts W., 2004, Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications, V2, P81, DOI [DOI 10.1016/j.photonics.2004.07.002, 10.1016/j.photonics.2004.07.002, DOI 10.1016/J.PHOTONICS.2004.07.002]
[5]   Control of critical coupling in a ring resonator-fiber configuration: application to wavelength-selective switching, modulation, amplification, and oscillation [J].
Choi, JM ;
Lee, RK ;
Yariv, A .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2001, 26 (16) :1236-1238
[6]   Proposal for diminishment of the polarization-dependency in a Si-nanowire multimode interference (MMI) coupler by tapering the MMI section [J].
Dai, Daoxin ;
He, Sailing .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2008, 20 (5-8) :599-601
[7]   Design of an ultrashort Si-nanowaveguide-based multimode interference coupler of arbitrary shape [J].
Dai, Daoxin ;
He, Sailing .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2008, 47 (01) :38-44
[8]   Novel stepped-width design concept for compact multimode-interference couplers with low cross-coupling ratio [J].
Feng, David J. Y. ;
Chang, Pai-Ying ;
Lay, T. S. ;
Chang, T. Y. .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2007, 19 (2-4) :224-226
[9]   Waveguide couplers with new power splitting ratios made possible by cascading of short multimode interference sections [J].
Feng, David J. Y. ;
Lay, T. S. ;
Chang, T. Y. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (04) :1588-1593
[10]   A new preconditioner based on paraxial approximation for stable and efficient reflective beam propagation method [J].
Feng, NN ;
Xu, CL ;
Huang, WP ;
Fang, DG .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 21 (09) :1996-2001