Potential of Urinary Metabolites for Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis

被引:15
作者
Gebregiworgis, Teklab [1 ]
Massilamany, Chandirasegaran [2 ]
Gangaplara, Arunakumar [2 ]
Thulasingam, Sivasubramani [2 ]
Kolli, Venkata [1 ]
Werth, Mark T. [3 ]
Dodds, Eric D. [1 ]
Steffen, David [2 ]
Reddy, Jay [2 ]
Powers, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Chem, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Sch Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[3] Nebraska Wesleyan Univ, Dept Chem, Lincoln, NE 68504 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; FINGOLIMOD FTY720; ORAL FINGOLIMOD; T-CELLS; METABOLOMICS; BIOMARKERS; DISCOVERY; RESPONSES; ACIDURIA; BETA;
D O I
10.1021/cb300673e
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A definitive diagnostic test for multiple sclerosis (MS) does not exist; instead physicians use a combination of medical history, magnetic resonance imaging, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis (CSF). Significant effort has been employed to identify biomarkers from CSF to facilitate MS diagnosis; however, none of the proposed biomarkers have been successful to date. Urine is a proven source of metabolite biomarkers and has the potential to be a rapid, noninvasive, inexpensive, and efficient diagnostic tool for various human diseases. Nevertheless, urinary metabolites have not been extensively explored as a source of biomarkers for MS. We demonstrate that urinary metabolites have significant promise for monitoring disease-progression, and response to treatment in MS patients. NMR analysis of urine permitted the identification of metabolites that differentiate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-mice (prototypic disease model for MS) from healthy and MS drug-treated EAE mice.
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 690
页数:7
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