HOST DEMOGRAPHIC ALLEE EFFECT, FATAL DISEASE, AND MIGRATION: PERSISTENCE OR EXTINCTION

被引:15
|
作者
Friedman, Avner [1 ,2 ]
Yakubu, Abdul-Aziz [3 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Math Biosci Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Math, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Howard Univ, Dept Math, Washington, DC 20059 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Allee effect; extinction; migration; patches; persistence; TIME; DYNAMICS; MODELS;
D O I
10.1137/120861382
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, we focus on biodiversity, a major problem for ecosystem resilience. We use extensions of the suspectible-infected (SI) epidemic model of Hilker et al. to study how population persistence or extinction of a vulnerable species relates to habitat dependent Allee thresholds, fatal disease dynamics, and migration rates in both discrete and continuum sets of compartments. We analyze the migration-linked models and establish verifiable conditions that guarantee host population persistence (with or without infected individuals) or extinction.
引用
收藏
页码:1644 / 1666
页数:23
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