Development and pilot testing of full-scale membrane distillation modules for deployment of waste heat

被引：95

作者：

Jansen, A. E. ^{[1
]}

Assink, J. W. ^{[1
]}

Hanemaaijer, J. H. ^{[2
]}

van Medevoort, J. ^{[1
]}

van Sonsbeek, E. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] TNO Built Environm, NL-7300 AH Apeldoorn, Netherlands

[2] I3 Innovat Technol Bv, NL-6862 AB Oosterbeek, Netherlands

[3] EVS Engn, NL-4561 VH Hulst, Netherlands

来源：

DESALINATION | 2013年 / 323卷

关键词：

Membrane distillation; Desalination; Brine; Mass transfer; Waste heat; Ultrapure water; Pilot tests; TEMPERATURE POLARIZATION; DESALINATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.desal.2012.11.030

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Membrane distillation is an attractive technology for extracting fresh water from seawater. Newly developed modules have been used in pilot tests and bench scale tests to demonstrate the potential of producing excellent product water quality in a single step, little need for water pretreatment and a thermal energy requirement of approximately 520 MJ/m(3) water. Evaluations for large scale applications in the future, using low cost waste heat and assuming an energy requirement of 140-230 MJ/m(3), are indicating operational costs competitive to conventional desalination techniques, such as reversed osmosis and multi-effect distillation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：55 / 65

页数：11

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